They put a ban on this language to be spoken or taught in schools, colleges, mosques and Mandirs. Pakistan is the sixth-highest populated country and a home to several ancient civilizations. Dec 30, 2014 6,278 12 9,498 Country Location. Punjabi or Panjabi  in Gurmukhi,  پنجابی  in Shahmukhi, Pañjābī in transliteration) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken or understood by the Punjabi people in India, Pakistan and other parts of the world by over 150 million people. While most loanwords come from Urdu, Hindi, Persian and English, Punjabi emigrants around the world have integrated terms from such languages as Spanish and Dutch. The Punjabi dialects and languages are a series of dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. Punjabi or Panjabi (پنجابی in Shahmukhi script, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ in Gurmukhi script) is a language spoken by the Punjabis of Pakistan and India. As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. When region of Punjab is being discussed then north western part of India and north eastern part of Pakistan is being considered. Moreover, Dogri is a dialect of Punjabi. The two main spoken languages of Balochistan are Balochi and Brahui. It first developed in the 12th century and gained prominence when Sufi poets such as Shah Hussain, Bulleh Shah among others began to use the Lahore/Amritsar spoken dialect with infused Persian vocabulary in their works in the Shahmukhi script. [6] Later the Gurmukhi script was developed based on Standard Punjabi by the Sikh Gurus.[7]. PUNJABI LANGUAGE: Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 130 million native speakers worldwide, making it the 9th most widely spoken language (2013) .in the world. Punjabi is a significant language for the Sikhs and Punjabi speaking population is one of the greatest of the Indian … It is the official language of the Indian state of Punjab and is one of the languages recognized by the Indian constitution. According to Ethnologue, more than 70 languages are spoken in Pakistan, out of which 66 are indigenous. Also spoken as minority language in: Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand. Punjabi Punjabi is a intercontinental language. The exact numbers of Punjabi speakers in Pakistan is hard to find since there are many dialects/languages, such as Seraiki, which … A distinctive “Diaspora Punjabi” is thus emerging. Embed from Getty Images. In Amy Tsui et al., This page was last edited on 2 December 2020, at 07:48. … English: Official language … The word “Punjabi” is derived from … The Bagri language in the southeast is transitional to Haryanvi,[citation needed] whereas the "Lahnda" variety of Khetrani in the far west may be intermediate between Saraiki and Sindhi. Punjabi also spelled as Panjabi is one of the Indo-Aryan language and the official language of Punjab state, and is widely spoken and written in all it’s neighboring and a few other states.. Globally, Punjabi language is spoken by more than 100 million people and is the 10th most spoken language in the world, with the majority of its speakers in India and Pakistan. Pakistan is adopting Urdu as its official language, but with many people not speaking it, the move is proving divisive, as the BBC's Ilyas Khan reports. http://punjabiworld.com/Punjabi-Culture/punjabi-history.html, http://www.punjabish.com/punjabi-language/. See language counts and details for Pakistan, plus: Profiles for every other country in the world; 7,464 profiles covering every language in use today; And more! It is the 11th most widely spoken language in India, and the third most-spoken native language in the Indian Subcontinent. This dialect is used for both Punjabi Films, TV and Theater industry to make Punjabi language content in Lahore. only $ 480 /year. The official language of Pakistan continues to be Urdu. However, the status of the official language of Punjab is reserved for Urdu. Beyond the boundary of the country, the people in the country of Pakistan also speak the language. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2018 Shrivedant Foundation (www.shrivedant.com). Hindus, and those living in neighboring states such as Haryana and Himachal Pradesh sometimes use the Devanagari script. The name of the region was introduced by the Turko-Persian conquerors of South Asia and was a translation of the Sanskrit name for the region, Panchanada, which means 'Land of the Five Rivers'. When region of Punjab is being discussed then north western part of India and north eastern part of Pakistan is being considered. However, only about 8% of Pakistanis speak Urdu as their first language. However, the status of the official language of Punjab is reserved for Urdu. Punjabis have been known to have inhabited the Indus Valley as far back as 2500 BC. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language.It is the first language of about 130 million people, and is the 10th most spoken language in the world. The dialects in the … Many sources subdivide the Punjabi language into Western Punjabi or Lahndi, and Eastern Punjabi. Quite expectedly, Punjabi has the official language status in Punjab while the other northern India states such as Haryana and Delhi give it the rank of second official language. Punjabi is spoken by approximately 88 million native speakers, making it the 11th most widely spoken language in the world. Since Punjab is the province with the highest population, its provincial language, which is known as Punjabi, is spoken by nearly 40% of the country’s population. Some consider it a dialect of Punjabi, while others treat it as a separate language. This is well within present day Pakistan. Punjabis have been known to have inhabited the Indus Valley as far back as 2500 BC. India : Some areas of Jammu , Punjab , Delhi , Haryana , few areas of Rajasthan , Himachal pradesh Pakistan : Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. It employs numerous pitch variants that are highly distinguishable with similar words used in Sindhi. Punjabi [6] (Shahmukhi: پنجابی paṉjābī; Gurmukhi: ਪੰਜਾਬੀ pañjābī) [7] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by 102 million native speakers worldwide, making it the 10th most widely spoken language (2015) [8] [9] in the world. Most of the religious and spiritual literary works are being translated in Punjabi language, which has about 30 million speakers in India. Pashto is the provincial vernacular of the people of Khyber … They have sometimes been referred to as Greater Punjabi.[1]. Contrary to this, Ethnologue has come to classify Lahndi as the dialect of Punjabi spoken in all of Pakistan. Of 213 million Pakistanis, Punjabi is spoken by 48-55% of the population. Punjabi (پنجابی) is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan. Standard Punjabi is spoken by the majority of the people in Faisalabad, Lahore, Gujranwala, Sheikhupura, Kasur, Sialkot, Narowal, Okara, Pakpattan, Sahiwal, Hafizabad, Nankana Sahib districts of Pakistan's Punjab Province. They tend to do so based on GA Grierson’s Linguistic Survey of India. Region: Punjab Total speakers: 88 million Ranking: 10 … Much like English, Punjabi has moved around the world and developed local forms by integrating local vocabulary. Like any other language, it has also become a mix of convenience and trendiness. It is rich in literature, cuisines, arts, tradition, architecture, military warfare, and spoken languages. In terms of morphological complexity, it is an agglutinative language (also very unusual for an Indo-European language, most of which are inflecting) and words are usually ordered ‘Subject Object Verb’. It is very similar to northern dialects of Punjabi. Only few linguists are now available all across India claiming to understand various dialects such as Multani, Dogri, Hindko, Kangri, Awankari, Doabi, Malwai, Lahori, Malwai , , Baar di Boli, Bhawalpuri, Bherochi, Rathi, Pahari, Powadhi, Doabi, Chambiali, Chenavri, Chakwali, Chacchi, Dhani, Kangri, Dogri, Ghebi , Lahore-gujranwala, Wajeerawadi, Jangli, Jatki, Multani, Thalochri, Thali, Kachi , Lubanki, Hindko, Swaen , Punchi Gojri, and Pothohari/Pindiwali and Siraiki in their purest forms. It has a significant presence in the United Arab Emirates, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, Italy, and the Netherlands. The scenic vistas create the perfect backdrop for the beautiful cities. In the last British administered census of India the Punjabi Muslims under the sway of communal politics declared Urdu, a language spoken in UP by Hindus and Muslims, their mother tongue. The Punjabi lifestyle and customs are highly rich that follow the culture that dates back to centuries. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language.It is the first language of about 130 million people, and is the 10th most spoken language in the world. The Sutlej-Ghaggar Plain embraces the other districts of the Punjab. As Punjabi Hindus were mainly a mercantile urban middle class, they were enthusiastic users of Urdu. It is spoken as a first language by almost 39% of Pakistanis, mostly in Punjab. Indo-Iranian. Siraiki, also spelled Saraiki or Seraiki, is spoken in Central Pakistan from Mianwali, Punjab, to Khairpur, Sindh, and extends into Balochistan and Khyber … There are several different scripts used for writing the Punjabi language, depending on the region and the dialect spoken, as well as the religion of the speaker. However, the language spoken and understood today is the fusion of what its ancient counterparts looked like. In Pakistan Punjabi is spoken by some 70 million speakers, mostly in Punjab province, but … “The Punjabi language has been a major language in the region comprising present Indian Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir and the present Pakistan. It is the native language of the Punjabi people who inhabit the historical Punjab region of Pakistan and India.It is the only living language among the Indo-European … Rahman, Tariq. Written in Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts, the dialects of the language doesn’t have much difference between them and sound quite similar. This language is spoken all over the world and it is included in the most spoken languages worldwide because it has 100-150 million speakers. It is an Indo-European language within the Indic branch of the Indo-Iranian subfamily. Indo-Aryan? Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region both in Pakistan and India as well as in their Diasporas. The Indian Punjab is the wealthiest state in the country per capita, with most of the revenue generated from agriculture. HISTORY OF THE PUNJABI LANGUAGE - ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ … The script used for writing Punjabi in the Punjab province of Pakistan is known as Shahmukhi (from the mouth of the Kings) which is a modified version of Persian-Nasta’liq script. Become a … Punjabi is spoken by the people of the historical region of Punjab. Pakistan is a federation of four provinces in which four major languages are spoken with Urdu as our national language. Punjabi, which often spelled as Panjabi, is counted among the most common Indo-Aryan languages in today’s world. About 60% of Pakistan’s population lives in Punjab and the province contributes more than 50% of the nation’s Gross Domestic Product. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by inhabitants of the historical Punjab region both in Pakistan and India as well as in their Diasporas. This region covers parts of Pakistan and India, and the Punjabi language is spoken in both countries. In Pakistan Standard Punjabi dialect is not called Majhi which is Indian terminology, in Pakistan it is simply called Standard Punjabi. Punjabi is widely considered to be a `sister language` of Sindhi. The most spoken language in the city of Amritsar is however, Punjabi. In Canada, it is the fifth most-spoken native language. Hindko name is derived from Hindu Kush mountains. Punjabi is spoken by approximately 88 million native speakers, making it the 11th most widely spoken language in the world. The Punjabi language, which Centre has ignored, is a constitutionally recognized language of India and Punjab. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Punjabi is spoken by the people of the historical region of Punjab. “The Punjabi language has been a major language in the region comprising present Indian Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir and the present Pakistan. Oct 7, 2017 - Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in Punjab province in Pakistan and in Punjab state in India by about 125 million people. Historically, the Punjab region has been the gateway to the Indian subcontinent for invaders who came from Greece, Central Asia, Iran and Afghanistan. Children today take much pride in learning foreign languages rather than their own mother tongue and had it not been made compulsory in schools to keep Punjabi as a regular subject, many wouldn’t have learnt to write it also. Punjabi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 100 million native speakers worldwide, ranking as the 10th most widely spoken language in the world. It is linguistically intermediate between Sindhi and Punjabi. The language , in its structure, shows sign of dravadian and proto dravadian influences and also seems to be a sister language to Sindhi and Serieki. Colonial Masters wanted to take away the pride of Punjabis and its heroes. Most of the people who speak this language live in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.It is also widely spoken in Haryana, India Himachal Pradesh, India and Delhi, India.It is spoken by the majority of the population of Pakistan. Punjabi is the provincial language in the Punjab Province of Pakistan. About the Punjabi Language. The verbs take form for future tense only and an auxiliary verb form is used for the present and the past tense. They have sometimes been referred to as Greater Punjabi. Malwai: Lying in the west-central northern India, the Malwa region occupies a special place in the … Downloads. One main and several regional languages are spoken in each province. The decision to divide the language has been controversial. [2] Commonly recognised Eastern Punjabi dialects include Doabi, Majhi (the standard), Malwai, and Puadhi. Area of Malwa is southern Punjab facing Rajasthan and East of river Beus, cities include Ludhiana, Patiala, Ambala, Karnal, Sangrur, Malerkotla, Shahabad, and Abohar. It is the native language of the Punjabi people, who reside mainly in the Province of Punjab in Pakistan, but also neighbouring State of Punjab in India. who use it to converse in their own dialect, so beautifully that you are left mesmerized. Dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India, For the use of the term "Greater Panjabi", see, Pothwari has previously been regarded as part of "Lahnda", but, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjabi_dialects_and_languages&oldid=991878627, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Punjabi dialects and languages are a series of dialects and languages spoken in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India with varying degrees of official recognition. It is an important language since Punjabi is spoken by about half of Pakistanis. See language lists, maps, statistics, and more. In some ways, Punjabi is a language divided. The word Punjabi (sometimes spelled Panjabi) has been derived from the word Panj-āb, Persian for 'Five Waters', referring to the five major eastern tributaries of the Indus River. national language of Pakistan. The Official Languages of Pakistan: Languages of Pakistan Languages of Pakistan Punjabi پنجابی, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (Pañjābī) Spoken in: Pakistan and India. It … Philologists say that there are over 300 dialects and languages spoken in the country today and each is distinctly differently from the other. The name “Punjab” means “land of five rivers” and derives from the Persian words ‘panj,’ meaning five, and ‘aab,’ meaning water. Some of the common languages are: Urdu: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. It might no … Punjabi is a language so deeply enriched with elegance that it has earned the status of eleventh most popular language of the world. Most of the Punjab is an alluvial plain, bounded by mountains to the North. That a language like Seraiki is spoken by close to 20 million people in Pakistan and about 70,000 people in India is perhaps news to many. However, the rest of the people converse in Punjabi. Some commonly known dialects include. They were also struggling to procure political status for Hindi which would displace Urdu. The exact division of the language and even the legitimacy of such a division is disputed. There aren’t many places left in cities where you’ll find people conversing completely in Punjabi. In Punjab, educated elites in Lahore and Islamabad might speak either English or Urdu or both. The dialect spoken in central Punjab — on both the Indian and Pakistani side — is Majhi. In Pakistan, the Punjabi speaking territory spans the east-central districts of Punjab Province, ie. In their eagerness to achieve this objective, they began declaring Hindi rather than Punjabi as their mother … Expanded PDF Digest, 64 pp. Punjab is the embodiment of life in Pakistan because it is the most populous province in the country. Many British Muslims are originally from Mirpur and Kotli districts of PAJK. … It is similar to Hindi but written in Arabic script. Major Spoken Languages in Pakistan Punjabi is the largest language by the number of speakers with about 44%. As in the Punjab, Urdu is the language taught in schools, and educated Pashtuns read and write Urdu. Modern Punjabi vocabulary has been influenced by other languages, including Urdu, Hindi, Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit and English. 2006. The Punjabi is the only language which is spoken in both the regions of the J&K since the time of Maharaja Ranjit Singh. A distinction is usually made between Punjabi in the east and the diverse group of "Lahnda" in the west. Urdu: Urdu is the national language of Pakistan. To add a feather in its cap, Pakistan is one of the few countries where 73 languages are spoken. Diale… Most of the people who speak this language live in the Punjab region of Pakistan and India.It is also widely spoken in Haryana, India Himachal Pradesh, India and Delhi, India.It is spoken by the majority of the population of Pakistan. In Pakistan-administered Jammu and Kashmir, which excludes Gilgit-Baltistan, Pahari is the main language spoken by at least three million residents. In Pakistan, Punjabi language is spoken by around 70 million souls, mostly in Punjab province. It is the native language of the Punjabi people who inhabit the historical Punjab region of Pakistan and India The major dialects of Punjabi include Majhi, Doabi, Malwai, Powadhi, Pothohari, and Multani. Derived from the state’s name of Punjab, its history goes back as far as 2500 years. Click to enlarge with explanation. The language is said to have developed in the late 10th century. Your email address will not be published. It is similar to Hindi but written in Arabic script. Majority of the Pakistani Muslims can also read Arabic, as Muslims recite the Holy Quran … Punjab = 5 languages (Punjabi, Seraiki, Potohari, Hindko, Urdu, Balochi) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa = 4 languages (Pashto, Hindko, Kohistani, Khowar) Balochistan = 4 languages (Balochi, Pashto, Brahui, Hazaragi) Sindh = 2 languages (Sindhi, Urdu) FATA = 1 language (Pashto) Like: 5 Talwar e Pakistan SENIOR MEMBER. Sikhs and others in the Indian state of Punjab tend to use the Gurmukhi (from the mouth of the Gurus) script. It is a mixture of Persian, Arabic and various local languages. Curiously, this language is the mother tongue of only 7-8% of Pakistanis. All our Expanded PDFs are included with a Standard plan. THE LANGUAGES OF PAKISTAN. In Pakistan Punjabi is spoken by some 70 million speakers, mostly in Punjab province, but official status at both the national and the provincial level is reserved for Urdu. However, a vast section of the population speaks it as their second language. Punjabi languages; Ethnicity: Punjabis , Saraikis, Hindkowans, etc. Languages of Pakistan. In fact immigrants staying at countries like Canada, USA, UK, New Zealand, Australia, and Singapore speak it much better than those living in India. The role of English in Pakistan with special reference to tolerance and militancy. Required fields are marked *. [3], The varieties of "Greater Punjabi" have a number of characteristics in common, for example the preservation of the Prakrit double consonants in stressed syllables. [5], Standard Punjabi, sometimes referred to as Majhi in India or simply Punjabi, is the most widespread and largest dialect of Punjabi. One of these languages is Punjabi. A lot of work has been done … The city of Amritsar is situated in the Indian state of Punjab, where a large part of the people is Punjabi. It is spoken by many in Pakistan, especially in the main urban centres. As spoken in both India and Pakistan, Punjabi is a language of many dialects. Area of Punjab that is between rivers of Beas and Satluj is called Doaba, major cities in this part of punjab are Jalandhar, Hoshiarpur and Nawan Shahr. Punjabi is the 4 th number of the most spoken languages in Canada. Baba Bulleh Shah was the most famous Punjabi Sufi poet who put Saraiki language culture into the Punjabi Language. Majha is between Beus and Chenab and on both sides of Ravi, this part is called the heart of Punjab and cities include Amritsar, Gurdaspur, Faridkot and Ferozepur. Your email address will not be published. It also has a large presence in every district in the rest of Pakistani Punjab, and in all large cities in Pakistan's other provinces. Again, as in the case of Punjabi, there was a movement for developing the written language in Persian script and increasing the usage of Pashto. The literary languages that have developed on the basis of dialects of this area are Standard Punjabi in eastern and central Punjab, Saraiki in the southwest, Hindko in the northwest, Pahari-Pothwari in the north. [4] Nevertheless, there is disagreement on whether they form part of a single language group, with some proposed classifications placing them all within the Northwestern zone of Indo-Aryan, while others reserving this only for the western varieties, and assigning the eastern ones to the Central zone alongside Hindi. Despite its dry conditions, it is a rich agricultural area due to the extensive irrigation made possible by the great rivers. In addition, there are multitudes of Punjabi speakers in adjoining regions like Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan etc. The verbs take form for future tense only and an auxiliary verb form is used for the present and the past tense. Punjabi can be categorized as Western … Punjabi is spoken as a native language by over 44.15% of Pakistanis. Central Indo-Aryan language spoken in Punjab, an area now divided between India and Pakistan, to the west, modern Punjabi merges into the Lahnda language. As there is no formal consensus over vocabulary and spelling in Punjabi, it is likely that Diaspora Punjabi will increasingly deviate from the forms found on the Indian Subcontinent in the future. Siraiki, also spelled Saraiki or Seraiki, is spoken in Central Pakistan from Mianwali, Punjab, to Khairpur, Sindh, and extends into Balochistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as well. REGIONAL LANGUAGES: KASHMIRI BRAHUI HINDKO SHINA SARAIKI Kashmiri is an ancient Dardic language spoken in Azad Kashmir, Gilgit–Baltistan and Punjab provinces of Pakistan. However, Punjabi does not have any official status in Pakistan. The five rivers, now divided between India and Pakistan. It is a language that is originated from Indo-Aryan. Punjabi is the most widely spoken language in Pakistan, the 11th most widely spoken language in India and the third most-spoken native language in the Indian subcontinent. Punjabi culture is so strong now that it has spread like a religion. It is a language that is originated from Indo-Aryan. Urdu is not only the official language of Pakistan but also the national language of the country. Punjabi or Panjabi (پنجابی in Shahmukhi script, ਪੰਜਾਬੀ in Gurmukhi script) is a language spoken by the Punjabis of Pakistan and India. Brahui is a Dravidian language of central and east-central Baluchistan. $299.95. Even anyone who speaks Punjabi is also considered Punjab. Due to its strategic location, it has been part of various empires and dynasties throughout history, including the Indus Valley Civilization, Aryans, Kushans, … Various local languages is very similar to Hindi but written in Gurmukhi and Shahmukhi scripts the! 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Wealthiest state in the adjoining states of Punjab Punjab province of Pakistan is an language... Spoken languages al., this language is spoken by around 70 million souls, mostly in Punjab, Hoshiarpur Gurdaspur!