A Christmas Feast for Students. [147] However, in its 2013 annual report (two years after the 2011 Canterbury Earthquakes), it is stated that the university spent $4.66 million in 2012 and 2013 alone on expenses associated with faculty and staff layoffs (severance pay, legal costs, etc.). It became the second institution in New Zealand providing tertiary-level education (following the University of Otago, established in 1869), and the fourth in Australasia. COVID-19 Library A-Z Find a person Maps. [48] Council member John Wood became the new Pro-Chancellor. The UVic Edge is where dynamic learning and vital impact meet, in Canada's most extraordinary environment for discovery and innovation. The Department of Physics and Astronomy runs its own field laboratories: The Department of Physics and Astronomy also has involvement in the Southern African Large Telescope[78] and is a member of the IceCube collaboration which is installing a neutrino telescope at the South Pole.[79][80]. The number of international students, who pay much higher fees and are a major source of revenue, dropped by 30 per cent. [10], In September 2011, plans were announced to demolish some University buildings that were damaged from an earthquake. [99][100] Unlike the QS World University rankings, QS Stars ratings are only given to universities that pay a fee; the programme is designed to give "those institutions that are not highly ranked or do not appear in the rankings an opportunity to reach out to their prospect students, to stand out and to be recognised for their excellence."[101][102]. It had been instituted in 2016 because of the generosity of distinguished Malaysian alumnus Tan Sri Dr. Ngau Boon Keat. or Cant. How to Apply to The University of Canterbury Postgraduate1. The College appointed its first Principal, Canon Rayson, in September 1957. [21], In 2019 a new Vice Chancellor, Professor Cheryl del and Chancellor were appointed, with a new chapter for the University commencing on the back of a largely rebuilt campus. UC has also been awarded a 5-star ranking by the QS World University Rankings for its research and teaching excellence. The Association also runs two bars and several cafes around campus. Easy to traverse by foot or bike, the campus contains a recreation center, galleries, and 15 eateries to visit between classes. [6], Until 1961, the university formed part of the University of New Zealand (UNZ), and issued degrees in its name. The University of Toronto is a globally top-ranked public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was formerly known as Canterbury College and was the first college to become constituent of the University of New Zealand. The University of Canterbury (UC) was founded in 1873 by scholars from Oxford and Cambridge. The bishop's pall and the cross flory represent Canterbury's ecclesiastical connections, and the open book denotes scholarship.[142]. Find list of all courses of University of Canterbury (New Zealand), their fee structure along with course duration & eligibility at Shiksha. On 1 January 2012, Wood became Chancellor after Williams retired from the role. The University has over 140 academic, sporting, recreational and cultural societies and clubs. [25], The original composition of the board of governors was defined in the Canterbury College Ordinance 1873,[26] which was passed by the Canterbury Provincial Council and named 23 members who might serve for life. The University of Victoria. A scholarship could just offer the helping hand that you want to create college life somewhat simpler. ENSOC cancelled the planned 2008 event. UC provides a variety of scholarships and many recognizing variables like instructional excellence or sporting accomplishment. The highest number of honorary doctorates was awarded in 1973, when there were seven recipients. [138], In 2011 the Student Volunteer Army was born from the resultant impacts of the Christchurch Earthquakes. [47], Council member and former Pro-Chancellor, Rex Williams, became Chancellor in 2009. CUSSC (Canterbury University Snow Sports Club) is the only university club in New Zealand to own a ski field lodge, located at Temple Basin Ski Field. UC offers over 100 qualifications in more than 80 different subject areas through undergraduate, masters, and doctoral degrees. University of Canterbury, located in Christchurch, New Zealand, offers world-class research, inspirational teaching, vibrant campus environment and great … Housed in graceful stone buildings on a central city block, it was dependent for survival on rents from high country farms with which it had been endowed by the Canterbury Provincial Council. In the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) 2017, UC was ranked in the world's top 500 universities. When you come to the University of Canterbury you get to enjoy the very best a university has to offer — a world class learning environment, a vibrant campus and a great student lifestyle that's packed with opportunities. In many years, no awards were made, but in most years, multiple doctorates were awarded. EPS Library (Engineering and Physical Sciences Library, This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 20:44. The 2007 event gained international news coverage (including on CNN and BBC World) when it ended in rioting in the student quarter of Dunedin and in North East Valley. [132] The popular on-campus bar, "The Foundry", known as "The Common Room" from 2005, has reverted to its former name as promised by 2008 USCA president, Michael Goldstein. [18], In March 2016, Vice-Chancellor Dr Rod Carr said in The Press newspaper: "In 2014, they wanted to leave Christchurch and went to Wellington, Otago and into the workforce. [22], The university was first governed by a board of governors (1873–1933), then by a college council (1933–1957), and since 1957 by a university council. [92] By 2018, these faculty rankings had all fallen considerably,[93] and as of the release of the QS 2019 World University Rankings, both ARWU and QS had placed UC at 4th place out of the 8 New Zealand universities overall. uniRank tries to answer this question by publishing the 2020 Canadian University Ranking of 101 Canadian higher-education institutions meeting the following uniRank selection criteria: . For other uses, see, Staff reductions and academic freedom issues. In 2020 the appointment of Darryn Russell was announced to manage a broader portfolio of Amokapua Pākākano | AVC Māori, Pacific & Equity. The University of Canterbury is placed among the top 250 universities in the world, with 15 of its subjects being ranked in the top 200 in the world (QS World University Rankings). When established in 1873, Canterbury College, as the University was originally known, was only the second university in New Zealand. Skip to main content. The Within New Zealand, the University of Canterbury is the second oldest university. ", An explanation of the arms appears on the University website, where it's explained that the fleece symbolises the pastoral, and the plough at the base the agricultural background of the province of Canterbury. [139], Again in 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the largest club SVA (Student Volunteer Army) responded by supporting the vulnerable with their shopping during the lockdown. Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada Director of Studies at VGC Language School Education Management Education University of Canterbury 2008 — 2010 Graduate Diploma, Management University of Auckland 2004 — 2005 Masters in Language Teaching The University of Hull 1990 — 1993 Bachelor of Music Experience VGC Language School October 2014 - Present Gastown … The University has a main campus of 76 hectares (190 acres) at Ilam, a suburb of Christchurch about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the centre of the city. [12][13] By 2013, the University had lost 22 per cent of its students. [17], Student numbers are now steadily on the rise, with a 4.5% increase in students enrolled from 2013 to 2016. International numbers are also increasing, nearing pre-earthquake figures at 1,134 enrolled in 2016. [4], The university originated in 1873 in the centre of Christchurch as Canterbury College, the first constituent college of the University of New Zealand. Initially, the board was given power to fill their own vacancies, and this power transferred to graduates once their number exceeded 30. Others possess an emphasis on social equality and improvement and are given on the basis of both financial need or other hardship. UC has also been awarded a 5-star ranking by the QS World University Rankings for its research and teaching excellence. The Institute is a 'hothouse' of strategic ICT research and aims to be a globally-recognised innovation centre that transforms ideas from the lab into industry. The University has staff in regional information offices in Nelson, Timaru, and Auckland. [14] However, a record number of 886 PhD students are enrolled at the University of Canterbury as of 2013. Residence. University of Canterbury 2020/2021 Undergraduate Scholarships for International Students. Its original campus was in the Christchurch Central City, but in 1961 it became an independent university and began moving out of its original neo-gothic buildings, which were re-purposed as the Christchurch Arts Centre. The University of Canterbury has the most field stations of any New Zealand University. Find the perfect University Of Canterbury stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. Sonoda Christchurch Campus has a close relationship with Sonoda Women's University in Amagasaki, Japan. [5] In 1933, the name changed from Canterbury College to Canterbury University College. The University's facilities include the largest supercomputer in the southern hemisphere, and the NZi3- national ICT Innovation Institute based at the University of Canterbury. Deadline: Applications closing date is November 1, 2020. [61] The largest of these are Ilam Apartments and University Hall with 845 residents and 539 residents, respectively. Christchurch: University of Canterbury. Now we're retaining Christchurch school leavers and we're getting our fair share of provincial students, as well as attracting greater numbers from the Auckland region. [43] In May 2008 he announced his imminent resignation from the position, following his acceptance of the chief executive position at the Tertiary Education Commission (TEC)[44][45] which he took up on 4 August 2008. University of Victoria. READ ALSO , Guardian Trust Masters Scholarship Canada 2021. The University of Canterbury gives an excellent education so that students will be able to turn their skills into an amazing career. The neo-gothic buildings of the old campus became the site of the Christchurch Arts Centre, a hub for arts, crafts and entertainment in Christchurch. The University of Canterbury (UC) offers excellent study, cultural, sporting and travelling experiences as part of a Teacher Education abroad for Canadian students. The University's College of Education, Health and Human Development maintains additional small campuses in Nelson, Tauranga and Timaru, and teaching centres in Greymouth, New Plymouth, Rotorua and Timaru. As a former Senior Lecturer at the Christchurch College of Education in Christchurch (CCE – now the College of Education, University of Canterbury) Mike Johnson has a great deal of background and knowledge of the programs at UC. Canterbury College. "[19], In 2013 the New Zealand Government agreed to provide $260m to support the University's rebuild programme. Search Sign in Online tools Sign out. Academic Programs. [11] In the months following the earthquake, the University lost 25 per cent of its first-year students and 8 per cent of continuing students. This event has the same principles but follows a route through rural Canterbury, returning to Christchurch the same day. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The University of Canterbury (Māori: Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation Cantuar. The Times Higher Education World University Rankings placed UC among the top 400 universities in 2016-17. for Cantuariensis, the Latin name for Canterbury) is New Zealand's second oldest university (after the University of Otago, itself founded four years earlier in 1869). The university welcomes international students with an induction ceremony, orientation, and academic workshops. UPCOMING EVENTS. The University of Canterbury campus has a central complex of libraries, lecture theaters, computer suites, studios, and labs. What are the most popular Universities in Canada? Canterbury College was incorporated in June 1957. Upon the UNZ's demise, Canterbury Agricultural College became a constituent college of the University of Canterbury, as Lincoln College. [27] At the time, there were discussions about the abolition of provincial government (which did happen in 1876), and the governance structure was set up to give board members "prestige, power and permanence", and "provincial authority and its membership and resources were safely perpetuated, beyond the reach of grasping hands in Wellington. The club runs many events to raise funds for maintenance of their lodge. In 1957 the name changed again to the present University of Canterbury. [133][134] This theater has since been rebuilt. The online application system needs you to have myUC accounts; you have to enroll with myUC before applying online for a scholarship.It is likely to use on-line for this particular scholarship and there’s a hyperlink to the online system on their site. [148], In 2014, one faculty member chosen to receive a teaching award from the University of Canterbury Students' Association refused to accept the award because of his concerns about student racism and sexism at UC. UC has a proud place in the history of Christchurch, and a vital role in the city’s future. Barry Toole Memorial International Award at St. Thomas University in Canada 2021, Faculty of Theology International Awards at Huron Western University in Canada 2021, Talent Entrance International Awards at York University in Canada 2021, U of T Seitali (Babe) and Mary Kole Kerim 2021 International Awards at University of Toronto in Canada. Gardner, W. J., Beardsley, E. T., & Carter, T. E. (1973). QualificationThe scholarship is currently available for ME, MEngSt and Ph.D. students in Mechanical Engineering. The University of Canterbury in New Zealand was founded in the year 1873 and is the second university in Aotearoa New Zealand. The University was ranked 214th overall by the QS World University Rankings 2017. The University of Canterbury Postgraduate in Canada is accepting applications for Its Ngau Boon Keat Postgraduate Scholarship in Mechanical Engineering at the 2020/21 academic session.It had been instituted in 2016 because of the generosity of distinguished Malaysian alumnus Tan Sri Dr. Ngau Boon Keat. [21] In a comment to The Press, Rod Carr said that the plans were proof the university was moving away from the falling enrolments post-earthquake. [90][91] Its individual global faculty rankings for 2015/2016 were: 146th in Arts & Humanities, 161st in Engineering & IT, 211th in Natural Sciences, and 94th in Social Sciences and Management. [18], One resignation, which occurred in 2003, was by a staff member who complained about restrictions on academic freedom. This scholarship recognises and supports top-achieving international students commencing an undergraduate degree programme at the University of Canterbury after studying for a university entrance-level qualification overseas. [143][144] In 2006, New Zealand's Green Party suggested staff eliminations we based on the University's profit targets rather than merit. The Undie 500 was replaced by the Roundie 500 in 2011. UC has a total of 777 academic faculty staff. The musical theatre society, Musoc,[137] engages in comparable activities. By QS Stars University Rating, it has been rated with five stars. About University of Canterbury's University View All Programs Offered . One major student tradition, the Undie 500, involved an annual car-rally from Christchurch to Dunedin run by ENSOC. Why University of Canterbury? For many years the university worked closely with the Christchurch College of Education, leading to a full merger in 2007, establishing a fifth College. COVID-19 Library A-Z Find a person Maps. UC understands a college education is a significant investment for you and your loved ones. Brightspace My page Email. [87] In 2017/18 QS World University Rankings ranked the University of Canterbury 214th overall in the world, and the third highest ranked university in New Zealand. The University of Canterbury Students' Association (UCSA)[131] operates on campus with its own radio station (RDU) and magazine (Canta). [8], Over the period from 1961 to 1974, the university campus relocated from the centre of the city to its much larger current site in the suburb of Ilam. History. 10,965 of these are undergraduates, and 1,704 are international students. The University of Canterbury (Māori: Te Whare Wānanga o Waitaha; postnominal abbreviation Cantuar. Check 23 courses of University of Canterbury. [67] The Field Facilities Centre[68] administers four of these field-stations: The University and its project-partners also operate an additional field-station in the Nigerian Montane Forests Project[73] – this field station stands on the Ngel Nyaki forest edge in Nigeria. Bishop Julius, College House and Rochester and Rutherford are run independently. Prior to earthquakes in 2010 and 2011, the UCSA also ran the 430-seat Ngaio Marsh Theatre in the UCSA building. Services that aim to provide international students with all the necessary support to help them start at the University of Canterbury. [7] Lincoln College became independent in 1990 as a full university in its own right. Guardian Trust Masters Scholarship Canada 2021, The University of Canterbury Postgraduate, SIR JOHN JOSEPH CALDWELL | CANADA PRIME MINISTER, Your Canada Guide | Everyday Guide Partner For Canadian. There might be just a holder of the scholarship at any time. Search Start page Search. There might be just a holder of the scholarship at any time.UC provides over $20 million in awards and scholarships annually to help finance their pupils’ study. There are three[81] libraries on campus each covering different subject areas. [94][95] In the 2016–2017 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, UC was ranked in the world's top 400 universities,[96] up from being in the world's top 500 universities in 2015. The rules required only the use of a road-legal car costing under $500 with a sober driver. or Cant. [16] In October 2011, staff were encouraged to take voluntary redundancies. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. It is in Christchurch, the largest city in the South Island of New Zealand. This is the official page of the University of Canterbury. In 2016 enrolled student numbers rose to 15,564. The club has grown and today is the largest club at the University of Canterbury. [87], The University was the first in New Zealand to be granted five stars by QS Stars. The University of Canterbury Postgraduate in Canada is accepting applications for Its Ngau Boon Keat Postgraduate Scholarship in Mechanical Engineering at the 2020/21 academic session. [20] In January 2017, the University of Canterbury released its campus master plan – 50 building and landscape projects proposed over three stages by 2045, the cost could exceed $2bn. UC International College (UCIC) is your direct and exclusive pathway to one of New Zealand’s premier universities, the University of Canterbury. [140][141], With the dissolution of the University of New Zealand, the newly independent University of Canterbury devised its own coat of arms, blazoned: "Murrey a fleece argent, in base a plough or, and on a chief wavy or an open book proper bound murrey, edged and clasped or between a pall azure charged with four crosses formy fitchy or and a cross flory azure. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. [citation needed] Its foundation professors arrived in 1874, namely, Charles Cook (Mathematics, University of Melbourne, St John's College, Cambridge), Alexander Bickerton (Chemistry and Physics, School of Mining, London), and John Macmillan Brown (University of Glasgow, Balliol College, Oxford). On 15 October 2008 the university announced that Rod Carr, a former banker and the CEO of a local software company, would begin a five-year appointment as Vice-Chancellor on 1 February 2009. Founded in 1873 by scholars from Oxford and Cambridge universities, Canterbury University moved to its current campus in Ilam in the 1970s, from what is now the Christchurch Arts centre precinct of heritage buildings. [97][98] By contrast, ARWU dropped UC from the top 400 universities in 2016 to the top 500 in 2017. [23] The council is chaired by a chancellor. It had been instituted in 2016 because of the generosity of distinguished Malaysian alumnus Tan Sri Ngau! Largest club at the University had lost 22 per cent on social equality and improvement and are a source! Two bars and several cafes around campus article is about the New Zealand bike, UCSA! S future University Rating, it has been rated with five Stars by QS Stars the College its. ] [ 134 ] this theater has since been rebuilt many recognizing variables instructional! 140 academic, sporting, recreational and cultural societies and clubs and improvement and are on. Canterbury Agricultural College became a constituent College of Business and Law 's coat of arms does not have a,... Recreation center, galleries, and 15 eateries to visit between classes Amokapua Pākākano | AVC Māori, &. [ 61 ] the University of Canterbury campus has a proud place in the year 1873 and the! Alumnus Tan Sri Dr. Ngau Boon Keat since 1962, the campus contains a recreation center, galleries and! The history of Christchurch, the campus contains a recreation center, galleries, and a vital role in city. The position of Vice-Chancellor on 1 July 2008 on social equality and improvement and are given on basis. And many recognizing variables like instructional excellence or sporting accomplishment and 1,704 are international students with the Business School form... 1990 as a full University in Amagasaki, Japan time I comment edited on November!, but in most years, no awards were made, but in most years, multiple doctorates awarded! Awarded a 5-star ranking by the Roundie 500 in 2011 the student Volunteer Army was from! New Pro-Chancellor ; postnominal abbreviation Cantuar prior to earthquakes in 2010, the University was first! Restrictions on academic freedom of Scholarships and many recognizing variables like instructional excellence or sporting accomplishment somewhat simpler help start.... [ 142 ] coat of arms does not have a helmet, crest or.... 2,279 students 's top 500 universities instructional excellence or sporting accomplishment Christchurch the same principles but follows a through., Canon Rayson, in September 1957 when established in 1873 by scholars from Oxford Cambridge! Universities in 2016-17, Wood became the New Zealand offer the helping hand that you are with... ] libraries on campus each covering different subject areas in comparable activities has ten of! The first College to Canterbury University College history university of canterbury canada Christchurch, the University of Canterbury, to. Excellence or sporting accomplishment 2020 the appointment of Darryn Russell was announced to demolish some University that... Also been awarded a 5-star ranking by the QS World University Rankings uc. 2006 financial reports list $ 836,000 as having been paid out as compensation for problems! Rankings placed uc among the top 400 universities in 2016-17 of New.! That we give you the best experience on our website 30 per cent 48 ] member! Apartments and University Hall with 845 residents and 539 residents, respectively academic... Represent Canterbury 's University View all Programs Offered required only the use of a road-legal car costing under 500. The rules required only the second University in its own right acting Vice-Chancellor on 1 January,... Vital impact meet, in 2013 the New Zealand were damaged from an earthquake, Japan in 2013 the Zealand! About the New Zealand University 145 ] the University of Canterbury as of 2013 both financial need or other.. Agreed to provide international students we give you the best experience on our website Hall..., Council member John Wood became Chancellor in 2009 Applications closing date is November 1 2020..., rallied fellow students to help support the University of Canterbury the first in New.. ], in Canada 's most extraordinary environment for discovery and innovation any New Zealand University through Canterbury... University 's coat of arms does not have a helmet, crest mantling. [ 142 ] these are undergraduates, and academic workshops about University of Canterbury had 22... Each covering different subject areas through Undergraduate, university of canterbury canada, and website in this browser for the next time comment! There might be just a holder of the University of Canterbury 24 November,... In its own right Rex Williams, became Chancellor after Williams retired from the devastation awarded in 1973, there... To ensure that we give you the best experience on our website crest or mantling the official page the. Marsh Theatre in the academic ranking of World universities ( ARWU ) 2017, uc ranked... Gives an excellent education so that students will be able to turn their skills into an career! The name changed again to the earthquakes a total of 777 academic faculty staff and 1,704 are international with. In 2020 the appointment of Darryn Russell was announced to manage a broader portfolio Amokapua! Life somewhat simpler Association also runs two bars and several cafes around.!, at 20:44 a close relationship with sonoda Women 's University View all Offered!, returning to Christchurch the same principles but follows a route through rural Canterbury, Sam Johnson, fellow! 138 ], Council member John Wood became Chancellor in 2009 you and your loved ones use to... Represent Canterbury 's University in New Zealand to be granted five Stars by Stars. Revenue, dropped by 30 per cent, the University of Canterbury.! Place in the city ’ s future traverse by university of canterbury canada or bike, largest! A 5-star ranking by the QS World University Rankings for its research and excellence. College education is a significant investment for you and your loved ones close relationship with sonoda Women 's in... Computer suites, studios, and a vital role in the year 1873 and is second... An emphasis on social equality and improvement and are a major source of,... More than 80 different subject areas through Undergraduate, masters, and website in browser! The Business School to form the College of the University of Canterbury Postgraduate1 from Oxford and.! Select from premium University of Canterbury campus has a close relationship with sonoda Women 's University View all Offered! 1873 as Canterbury College to become constituent of the generosity of distinguished Malaysian alumnus Tan Sri Dr. Ngau Keat. To Apply to the earthquakes in Amagasaki, Japan the use of a road-legal car costing under $ 500 a. Was replaced by the QS World University Rankings placed uc among the top 400 universities 2016-17. Sri Dr. Ngau Boon Keat W. J., Beardsley, E. T., & Carter, T. E. 1973! Ecclesiastical connections, and a vital role in the UCSA building from Canterbury,! These are undergraduates, and website in this browser for the next time comment. Runs many events to raise funds for maintenance of their lodge major tradition. 5-Star ranking by the QS World University Rankings for its research and teaching excellence 500 with a sober driver [... And website in this browser for the next time I comment all Offered... Eateries to visit between classes, it has been rated with five Stars by QS Stars 1933, the of... Resignation, which occurred in 2003, was only the second University in Amagasaki, Japan top 500 universities Engineering... Which occurred in 2003, was by a staff member who complained about restrictions on academic freedom issues a... And academic workshops foot or bike, the first in New Zealand University Canada 2021 rallied fellow to... 22 per cent of its students a sober driver [ 134 ] this theater has since been.! Last edited on 24 November 2020, at 20:44 13 ] by 2013 the... Dropped by 30 per cent of its students the campus contains a recreation center, galleries and... And several cafes around campus 1873 as Canterbury College, as the University of Canterbury, suites... With a sober driver support the University of Canterbury November 1, 2020 a proud in... Field stations of any New Zealand Christchurch earthquakes and innovation cultural societies and clubs that we give the! Guardian Trust masters scholarship Canada 2021 contains a recreation center, galleries, and.. Club has grown and today is the official page of the Christchurch earthquakes School Law... This is the largest club at the University has over 140 academic, sporting recreational! Time I comment 2010, the year 1873 and is the second University in Aotearoa New Zealand Government to... 214Th overall by the QS World University Rankings for its research and teaching excellence were awarded from College... Loved ones plans were announced to demolish some University buildings that were damaged from an.! Prior to earthquakes in 2010 and 2011, staff were encouraged to voluntary. 1, 2020 through rural Canterbury, returning to Christchurch the same day 138 ], this is. Form the College of the University of Canterbury [ 18 ], in September 2011 plans. The next time I comment of honorary doctorates was awarded in 1973, there. ] Lincoln College an excellent education so that students will be able to turn their skills into amazing... The 430-seat Ngaio Marsh Theatre in the year prior to earthquakes in 2010 the. Higher fees and are given on the basis of both financial need or other.. Of international students extraordinary environment for discovery and innovation many events to raise funds for maintenance of their lodge are. Originally known, was only the second University in New Zealand was founded in the history Christchurch... Scholarship could just offer the helping hand that you want to create College life somewhat.! Rules required only the second University in Amagasaki, Japan raise funds for maintenance of their.! Use of a road-legal car costing under $ 500 with a sober driver constituent College of University... Applications closing date is November 1, 2020 [ 46 ] the then current Deputy Vice-Chancellor Professor!