Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. It was given to a man for some particular service to Rome. Favorite Answer The words ROMAnia and ROMANian come from Rome and Roman. After many centuries, Europe has yet to find an answer to these questions. After diplomatic pressure from other powers, the Treaty of San Stefano underwent significant modification at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. The old name was Dacia.2. After the Communist seizure of power, a spelling reform simplified the Romanian alphabet substituting î for â. Romania derives from the Latin romanus, meaning "citizen of Rome". Romanians are a people living in Central and South-Eastern Europe speaking a Romance language. After the victims were killed, the perpetrators hung the bodies from meat hooks and mutilated them in a vicious parody of kosher slaughtering practices. [20] After the abolition of the serfage by Prince Constantine Mavrocordato in 1746, the form "rumân" gradually disappears and the spelling definitively stabilises to the form "român", "românesc".[21]. Rome city council overturns banishment of ‘one of the greatest poets’ more than 2,000 years after Augustus forced him to leave After diplomatic pressure from other powers, the Treaty of San Stefano underwent significant modification at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. The Roman emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC). The words "Roma" and "Romani" are ultimately derived from the word "Rom", which means "man" in the Romani language itself. This name was borne by several early saints. Romanescu. Romanian: One of the changes to Vulgar Latin made in Romania was that an unstressed "o" became "'u," so you may see Rumania (the country) and Rumanian (the language), instead of Romania and Romanian. See also I.-A. Completed in 113, the column has stood for more than 1,900 years. Soon an exception was made to allow â for român and its derivations, while î kept used elsewhere. The accusative form romanum was retained. Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic): acronymic name of uncertain derivation. Naming your daughter after a flower is very popular in Romania, mainly in the southern part of the country.Derived from the flower name Crin (Lilly), Crin and Crina are two examples of these types of Romanian names. [9] The Italian Dalmatian historian Johannes Lucius writes in 1666: "But the to-day Walachians, whatever Walachian language they speak, don't call themselves Wlachians or Walachians but Romanians and they boast their origin from the Romans and acknowledge to speak the Roman language" [10], Other first-hand evidence about the name Romanians used to call themselves comes from authors having lived in Transylvania and/or Romanian principalities: the learned Lutheran preacher and first Transylvanian Saxon historiograph Johann Lebel attests in 1542 that common Romanians call themselves "Romuini",[11], the Polish Humanist Stanislaus Orichovius notes as late as 1554 that "these left behind Dacians in their own language are called Romini, after the Romans, and Walachi in Polish, after the Italians",[12]. Ancient Rome was a hugely successful empire, which covered almost the entirety of southern Europe, parts of northern Europe, and parts of northern Africa. The names aren't contemporary or older than Roman or Rome, they are from much later. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. In the early years of the communist period, Romania’s cultural institutions were generously supported by the government as it sought to gain prestige and to maintain control of the arts. for originally Romanian "știi românește ?") [22], In the first half of the 18th century the erudite prince Dimitrie Cantemir systematically used the name Țara Românească for designating all three Principalities inhabited by Romanians. Greek culture and civilization, which came to Rome via Greek colonies to the south, provided the early Romans with a model … However, use of the term to refer to the current nation of Romania was first recorded in the early 19th century, and its official use began in 1861. The city was ruled by seven kings, from Romulus to Tarquin, as it grew in size and power. The famous dance of the Spanish the Flamenco is actually not Spanish is the dance of the Gypsies. Jewish (eastern Ashkenazic): acronymic name of uncertain derivation. The name "Romania" (România) was first brought to Paris by young Romanian intellectuals in the 1840s, where it was spelled "Roumanie" in order to differentiate Romanians (fr. [6] In 1532, Francesco della Valle accompanying Governor Aloisio Gritti to Transylvania, Walachia and Moldavia notes that Romanians preserved the name of the Romans (Romani) and "they call themselves in their language Romanians (Romei)". Romanian, the official language of Romania, is the most widely spoken of the group of languages called Eastern Romance languages. This document, known as Neacșu's Letter, is also notable for having the first occurrence of "Romanian" in a Romanian text, Wallachia being called here the Romanian Land—Țeara Rumânească (Țeara < Latin Terra = land). The name of Romania (Romanian: România) comes from Romanian: român which is a derivative of the Latin: Romanus (Roman). Check it out! The first known use of the appellation was attested to in the 16th century by Italian humanists travelling in Transylvania, Moldavia, and Wallachia.. During the transition from Vulgar Latin to Romanian, there were some phonetical changes that modified romanus into român or rumân. Trajan's Column one of the most distinctive monumental sculptures to have survived the fall of Rome,represents a visual history of the wars between the Romans and the Dacians,with Trajan as the hero and Decebalus, the Dacian king, as his worthy opponent. Pop, "Kleine Geschichte der Ethnonyme Rumäne (Rumänien) und Walache (Walachei)," I-II, Transylvanian Review, vol. He encouraged … The oldest document known written in the Romanian language was the Letter of Neacsu from Campulung, which dates back to 1521. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press. June 17, 1995. The emperors used a variety of different titles throughout history. June 17, 1995. and [when they ask] whether one is Wallachian they say: are you Roman?" K. Lachmann, Ioan-Aurel Pop, Italian Authors and the Romanian Identity in the 16th Century, Revue Roumaine d'Histoire, XXXIX, 1-4, p. 39-49, Bucarest, 2000, Stelian Brezeanu, Romanitatea Orientalǎ în Evul Mediu, Editura All Educational, București, 1999, p. 229-246. 2 (Summer 2014): 68-86 and no. At the time of the Romans, the Dacians may have spoken a Thracian language. Büsching, Neue Erdbeschreibung, Hamburg, 1764, p. 1257, A magyaroknak uradalmaik, mint a régi, mind a mostani üdökben, Pesten és Pozsonyban, 1801, p. 154, La "Romania" danubienne et les barbares au Vie siècle,' Revue Belge de philologie et d'histoire, III (1924), 35-51, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Name_of_Romania&oldid=990745936, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, ending "-m" dropped (occurred in all Romance languages), ending "-u" dropped (regular change; in Old Romanian was however still present), "o" → "u" (regular change; however, in some regions of Romania, the variant with "o" was kept), Since 7th century, name for region surrounding, The word Romanus is also kept elsewhere in other parts of the Roman Empire in the name of the, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 07:45. Greek culture and civilization, which came to Rome via Greek colonies to the south, provided the early Romans with a model … German: from a place name in Pomerania.German: ethnic name or epithet for someone who had a connection with Rome (see Roman). Bucharest is Romania's capital and largest city, and has been fondly nicknamed "Little Paris" due to the presence of a building similar in appearance to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris, called the Arcul de Triumf. Romania is a country in Europe that encompasses an area of 238,397 km2 and has an estimated population of 19,401,658. The self-designation of Romanians as Romans is mentioned in some 30 scholarly works as early as the 16th century by mainly Italian humanists travelling in Transylvania, Moldavia and Walachia. The Rise of Rome. ( Public Domain ) One of the main differences between the Gregorian and the Julian calendar is the fact that the Gregorian calendar counts years from the year of the birth of Christ using the term Anno Domini (A.D. or "in the year of the Lord" in Medieval Latin). Sometimes an additional name (the agnomen) was added after the cognomen. This is one of those fascinating questions of history because the short answer is: we don't know. [3] In a document issued about the same period (1190 ?) Rome’s contemporary history reflects the long-standing tension between the spiritual power of the papacy and the political power of the Italian state capital. The location of the city provided merchants with an easily navigable waterway on which to traffic their goods. Names from Ancient Rome are enjoying a major style revival. This name generator will generate 10 random ancient Roman town names. In 1840 there were 11 Rome families living in Louisiana. Another humanist, who took up residence in Transylvania as a bishop of Alba Iulia, the Dalmatian Antonius Verantio, who later would become cardinal and viceroy of Habsburg Hungary, also states in 1570 that "the Wallachians call themselves Romans" and provides an example: "When they ask somebody whether they can speak Wallachian, they say: do you speak Roman? He even cites the sentence "Sti Rominest ?" Today, the term is used to refer to the land area occupied by the nation. Tr… Eastern Rumelia vanished before it came into proper existence. Combining world history, fantastic architecture, and luxury life with a great climate, Rome is a fantastic place to spend your time during your holidays. The name "Romania" comes from the Latin word "Romanus" which means "citizen of the Roman Empire." Louisiana and 1 other state had the highest population of Rome families in 1840. In modern times, it was the original first name of boxer Muhammad Ali (1942-2016), who was named after his father Cassius Clay, who was himself named after the American abolitionist Cassius Clay (1810-1903). After emperor Vespasian captured Jerusalem in 71 CE, he began plans for this area. The Rome family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. Most of the Roman rulers later went on to become extremely famous globally, because of Rome’s rich history, culture and developments during the ancient times. That's why he or she is called a Roman.A Roman comes from he city of Rome. "Der Nibelungenlied", XII, ed. [7] Reporting his mission in Transylvania, the Neapolitan Jesuit Ferrante Capeci writes around 1575 that the inhabitants of those Provinces call themselves "Romanians" ("romanesci"),[8] while Pierre Lescalopier, relating his voyage from Venice to Constantinople, notes in 1574 that those inhabiting Walachia, Moldavia and the most part of Transylvania say to be descendants of the Romans, calling their language "romanechte" (French transcription for Romanian românește - Romanian). But "The Hunger Games" which features ancient Roman names for most of its male characters has popularized the genre like nothing else. It means ‘son of Roman.’ The most Rome families were found in the UK in 1891. The e reflects the distinct quality of the Romanian â, even though it's not very similar. The word Romania is symbolically linked to the city of Rome (Roma) from where the people originated so many years ago. "[17], Historical Romanian documents display two spelling forms of "Romanian": "român" and "rumân". In 1967, a cab driver named John William Smith was savagely beaten by the Newark police. Rome has just been sacked, the Goths are ravaging Italy and the western half of his empire, where Britain lies, has been supporting a pretender. Romulus built the city upon the Palatine Hill and made great efforts to attract new people. Roman family name that was possibly derived from Latin cassus meaning "empty, vain". Ion Bratianau wrote of a free nation with "10 million Romanians." The ultimate A-Z Romanian names list, complete with name meanings, origins and background info for all Romanian baby names. Fora of Vespasian & Nerva. The city was ruled by seven kings, from Romulus to Tarquin, as it grew in size and power. Romanian names contain a first name and the last name. According to legend, the first Roman King was Romulus who named the city "Roma" (see the myth of the founding of Rome below). Similar surnames: Ram, Roma, Romm, Ron, Rog, From, Som, Rome, Krol, Krom The first page of the papal bull "Inter Gravissimas" by which Pope Gregory XIII introduced his calendar. After leaving northern India, most Romani went to Europe: In some Eastern European countries, such as Romania and Bulgaria, they form up to 12 percent of the total population. The similarity is a coincidence. Since, and even after the post-Communist spelling reform, român is spelled with a. Timeline of where the name of "Romania" came from. There are exceptions like London, which the Romans called Londinium.It is impossible to guess than Roman Isca Dumnoniorum is the same place as modern Exeter or that Durolipons is in fact Cambridge. The name "Romania" comes from the Latin word "Romanus" which means "citizen of the Roman Empire." [23], Actually, as argued by Ioan-Aurel Pop, the name "Romania" isn't but a version of the name "Romanian Land", just as in England - Anglia, or Scotland - Scotia. Located near the intersection of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, Romania is situated within the Balkans, and its neighboring states include Ukraine, Hungary, Bulgaria, Moldova, and Serbia. Initially, "românie" may indeed have meant "Romanianship" (just like "rumânie" meant "serfdom" before disappearing), as suggested by Nicolae Iorga's theory of the "Romaniae", i.e. Similar surnames: Ram, Roma, Romm, Ron, Rog, From, Som, Rome, Krol, Krom 1. In English, the name of the country was originally borrowed from French "Roumania" (<"Roumanie"), then evolved into "Rumania", but was eventually replaced after World War II by the name used officially: "Romania". The first known mention of the term "Romania" in its modern denotation dates from 1816, as the Greek scholar, Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 1998; New Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language, 2002, Magyar Történelmi Tár – 4. sorozat 4. kötet – 1903. Transylvania is a historical region that is located in central Romania.Bound on the east and south by its natural borders, the Carpathian mountain range, historical Transylvania extended westward to the Apuseni Mountains.The term sometimes encompasses not only Transylvania proper, but also parts of the historical regions of Crișana and Maramureș, and occasionally the Romanian part of Banat. Tr… One might wonder why the name "Romania" became applied to the present nation called Romania. The founding of Rome is traditionally dated to 753 B.C., date which also marks the beginning of the Roman Kingdom. [25], The name "România" as common homeland of the Romanians is documented in the early 19th century.[26]. That's why he or she is called a Roman.A Roman comes from he city of Rome. On August 27, 1916, after Romania declares war on Austria-Hungary, formally entering World War I, Romanian troops cross the border of the Austro … The city of Rome was founded from these settlements in the 8th century BC. More specifically, "Romani" is the feminine form of "Romano", which means "of or pertaining to the Roma people." The Forum of Vespasian was dominated by the Temple of Peace, and the area is sometimes referred to by that name. The French spelling version (Roumanie) spread then over many countries, such as Britain, Spain, Italy, Germany. The territory of modern-day Romania was inhabited in ancient times by the Dacians, mentioned in the historical sources of the time for their bravery. However it does go into detail the relationship between Ancient Rome and Romania. Over the centuries, various migrating people invaded Romania. Although conventionally referred to as the tria nomina, the combination of praenomen, nomen, and cognomen that have come to be regarded as the basic elements of the Roman name in fact represent a continuous process of development, from at least the seventh century BC … PATREON: https://www.patreon.com/user?u=5337771 TWITTER: https://twitter.com/NameExplainYT Thank you to all these Patrons for supporting the channel! The long answer is: we really don't know. The words rumân and roman were used interchangeably until the 17th century, when the meaning of rumân became "bondsman." ... but a historical fact cut in stone -- in Rome, on Emperor Trajan's column, to be seen by everybody. This ignorance of the Roma is related to the distance which arose between the original inhabitants and the Roma, and which remains among a majority of people to this day. The country’s name, Romania, is believed to have originated from the Latin word romanus, which means "citizen of Rome." Additionally, the first reference of Romanians referring to themselves as Romans is traced to the 16th century, as noted by Italian humanists who traveled through the regions of Moldova, Transylvania, and Wallachia. [18], In the 17th century the term "Romanian" also appears as Rumun (Johann Tröster), Rumuny (Paul Kovács de Lisznyai), Rumuin (Laurentius Toppeltinus), and Rumen (Johannes Lucius and Martin Szentiványi). Louisiana and 1 other state had the highest population of Rome families in 1840. 34,950-year-old remains of modern humans with a possible Neanderthalian trait were discovered in present-day Romania when the Peștera cu Oase ("Cave with Bones") was uncovered in 2002. Most of the Roman rulers later went on to become extremely famous globally, because of Rome’s rich history, culture and developments during the ancient times. [13] while the Jesuit Theology professor Martinus Szent-Ivany cites in 1699 Romanian expressions: "Sie noi sentem Rumeni" (modern standard Romanian "Și noi suntem români") and "Noi sentem di sange Rumena" (in modern standard Romanian "Noi suntem de sânge român")[14] The geographer Anton Friedrich Büsching writes in 1754 that "the Wallachians, who are remnant and progeny of the old Roman colonies thus call themselves Romanians, which means Romans" [15] The Hungarian writer András Dugonics in 1801 states: "But those Romans who remained in Dacia mixed their Roman language with the language of the Sarmatians [of the Slavs] and that of the Dacians. Hellenes (Ἕλληνες); the name Greeks (Latin: Graeci) was used by the ancient Romans and gradually entered the European languages through its use in Latin. The old name was Dacia.2. In Portuguese, to distinguish them from the Romans, the Romanians are called romenos and their country Roménia. The name of Romania (România) comes from the Romanian Român, which is a derivative of the Latin adjective Romanus (Roman). [24], The etymology of "România" didn't follow the Romanian pattern of word formation for country names, which usually adds the suffix "-ia" to the ethnonym by keeping its accent, like in "grec" → "Grecia", "Bulgar" → "Bulgaria", "rus → "Rusia", etc. The idea of a Roman descent gave Vlachs new pride in themselves. The following is a list of Roman emperors and their accomplishments during their regime. Then there was the HBO series "Rome." The Roma minority also have a … For the purpose of this list, I have included cognomina, adoptive cognomina, and agnomina under … self-organized communities of romanophone peasants all across medieval Europe. Romania's history has not been as idyllically peaceful as its geography. However it does go into detail the relationship between Ancient Rome and Romania. Romania and the Nazi-Soviet War, 1941–44. When Romulus and Remus founded the city, the two argued on who should rule (although some sources say that the argument was on where the city should be). : Romains). After leaving northern India, most Romani went to Europe: In some Eastern European countries, such as Romania and Bulgaria, they form up to 12 percent of the total population. [1] Romanians are a people living in Central and South-Eastern Europe speaking a Romance language. The Roma minority also have a … 284, Stanislaus Orichovius, Annales polonici ab excessu Sigismundi, 1643, p.119, Martinus Szent-Ivany, Dissertatio Paralimpomenica rerum memorabilium Hungariae, Tyrnaviae, 1699, p. 39-40, A.F. XIII, no. The name "Romania was" used for the first time in reference to the united Principalities and the long-nurtured dream of reunification with Transylvania during the late 1500s. But "The Hunger Games" which features ancient Roman names for most of its male characters has popularized the genre like nothing else. The Rome family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. By Sharon Omondi on October 21 2019 in World Facts. The earliest preserved document written in the Romanian language is a 1521 letter that notifies the mayor of Brașov about an imminent attack by the Turks. The name of the country became officially Republica Populară Romînă. [5] Thus, Tranquillo Andronico writes in 1534 that Romanians (Valachi) "now call themselves Romans". Then there was the HBO series "Rome." The name of Romania (România) comes from Român (Romanian) which is a … Under the rule of Burebista (82 BC-44 BC), the Dacian Kingdom became a powerful regional force that, however, did not escape the interests of the Roman Empire that needed its vast underground resources to finance its budgets. The Roman Senate (Latin: Senātus Rōmānus) was a governing and advisory assembly in ancient Rome.It was one of the most enduring institutions in Roman history, being established in the first days of the city of Rome (traditionally founded in 753 BC). Yet these cities were also founded by the Romans. The following is a list of Roman emperors and their accomplishments during their regime. Transylvania was successively under Habsburg, Ottoman, Hungarian or Wallachian rule, One might wonder why the name "Romania" became applied to the present nation called Romania. Many of these names, such as Cyrus and Julius, had been buried for centuries, only to seem fresh and new in the modern US. While the male versions of the names are less used, the female versions are celebrated during Palm Sunday, or Floriile as it is known in Romania, which translates to Flowers Day. The connection between Ancient Rome and modern times is rarely obvious from the present city name. 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