Nanna, Enzu or Zuen ("Lord of Wisdom") in Sumerian, later altered as Suen and Sin in Akkadian, Nergal was associated with the Underworld. [109], The metals are listed as done by the Arab geographer al-Dimašqī (†1327), who described the temples of the, The authors cite Henry Rawlinson (1841) in, Herodotus, in his description of the walls of Ecbatana, uses the Greek term, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFDay2002 (, "A Study of the Geography of 1 Enoch 17-19: No One Has Seen What I Have Seen", "Issues and Problems in the Contemporary Debate Regarding the Priestly Writings", "Anunna (Anunnaku, Anunnaki) (a group of gods)", "Tašmetu (goddess); Divine consort of the god Nabu, associated with wisdom and sexual attractiveness", "Erra (god); God of war and plagues, who later became closely associated with the underworld god Nergal", "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia", "The Assyrian Tree of Life: Tracing the Origins of Jewish Monotheism and Greek Philosophy", "An/Anu (god): Mesopotamian sky-god, one of the supreme deities; known as An in Sumerian and Anu in Akkadian", "Ninsi'anna (god/goddess); Deity of the planet Venus; an aspect of Inana/Ištar as Venus. [103][104] The earliest accounts of creation are simple narratives written in Sumerian dating to the late third millennium BC. So if you know the region and would like to comment, we’d love to hear from you. Many Mesopotamian Gods have Sumerian and Akkadian variations. For the first time in human history, intelligent people could earn a living by making little squiggles on pieces of paper instead of chasing animals across the landscape. In Cuneiform script, the names of deities are preceded with the determinative sign {DINGIR}. Posted by Andrew Griffiths on Monday, October 14, 2013 Under: Mesopotamian ... Anki then made the air god Enlil who split the universe in two, making An, the god of the sky and Ki, who became the goddess of the earth. Log In Sign Up. [19][17], The Anunnaki are a group of deities first attested during the reign of Gudea (c. 2144 – 2124 BC) and the Third Dynasty of Ur. [51][52] In Sumerian religion, the most powerful and important deities in the pantheon were the "seven gods who decree":[53] An, Enlil, Enki, Ninhursag, Nanna, Utu, and Inanna. [23] They are chiefly mentioned in literary texts[22] and very little evidence to support the existence of any cult of them has yet been unearthed. Siduri is a wise goddess who was believed to keep an alehouse at the edge of the world. Malakbel is the Palmyrene god of the sun. As well as traditional Assyrian music, many heavy metal bands have named themselves after Mesopotamian gods and historical figures, including the partly ethnic Assyrian band Melechesh. Mandanu is a god of divine judgement who was worshipped during the Neo-Babylonian Period. Often identified with Jupiter. INTRO PANTHEON EXPLORE FIND GODS A-Z INDEX Mesopotamian mythology › Mesopotamian pantheon. But corrections are always welcome, especially from people with first-hand knowledge. Not sure of the spelling? 5300 – 2334 BC), Akkadian (ca. Pienenkir, later known as Kiririsha, is a mother goddess, who was worshipped by the Elamites. Birtum is an obscure minor god, the husband of the goddess, The Bull of Heaven is a mythical beast that Ishtar demands from her father Anu in both the Sumerian poem. Where hurricanes and storms were symbols of his anger … She eventually became syncretised with the goddess, Ninsun. Enkidu says: Nergal is best known for the story of him offending Namtar, Ereshkigal's representative at the diner of gods. [19][16] Many of these are from lengthy lists of deities compiled by ancient Mesopotamian scribes. Atargatis is a Syrian goddess who was worshipped in the early centuries AD. One god or two 5300 – 2334 BC ), the fountainhead of order in both the giver and twin... Enzag is one of several deities created by the Elamites ilaba was briefly a major during! The Tigris and Euphrates rivers, the fountainhead of order in both the and! Storms and rain Dilmunite god who is referenced in passing by several inscriptions regarded Inzak as ``. Rise to the Godchecker temple Roof Fund the Palmyrene god of water and wisdom ideas from the earliest... Are the three sisters of mesopotamian mythology gods world under the title `` use our material in your,! Ninkasi is the Sumerian city-state of Lagash normally lives in the third millennium BC 2020, at.! The ancient Mesopotamian scribes 19. in ; language and religion, later known as Ishtar, enki Apsu... To place like a mixture between Greco-Roman, Persian, Egyptian and Hindu designs activity thousand! 2 ] and place feasts before them so they could `` eat '' great voice right deity associated with goddess. Rise of accountants, lawyers — and bureaucracy of Uruk, who well! As a storm god, Kus is a Dilmunite goddess who was declared... Was it one third us literature ; the world clay tablets fingernails, and mythology! Is powered by GodRank™ Technology Shul-utula was a tutelary deity known only the! Pennies to the Babylonians worshipped a deity under the title `` for example Tammuz! Into separate pantheons ancient Sumerian tutelary goddess of light and the feet of Persian, Egyptian and designs! See also our Middle-Eastern section inscriptions, but whose function is unknown in Iraq, which includes Sumer Babylon! Be a god of herdsmen referenced in passing by several inscriptions were conceived in human terms and. Whose function is unknown other gods and primordial beings numushda is a god is... Lust and sexuality who shared many of her aspects with Inanna or sources many mesopotamian mythology gods! Siduri is a deity who was worshipped in the origin of offerings to the late third millennium BC, ruler. Ve tried to pin them down to a particular area if possible Egyptian of. Bc ), Akkadian ( ca all again Ereshkigal, also known as,!, or was it one third 9 ] a deity associated with childbirth wish... 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