This tradition is less common than it was a couple of generations ago. Christ rises in indignation as the first martyr is brutalized Died: Circa 34. Similar to the adjacent regions of Bavaria, numerous ancient customs still continued to this day, such as ceremonial horseback rides and blessing of horses, or the "stoning" drinking rite celebrated by young men after attending church service. Feast of St. Stephen - Day Two Saint Stephen is the first martyr of the Church, and is the patron of stonemasons, masons, bricklayers, deacons, headaches, and horses. as your Patron Saint . On the second day in the octave of Christmas, we celebrate the Feast of St. Stephen, an early Church deacon and the first Christian martyr. 6 th January. Printer Friendly. In Hungary August 20 is celebrated as St. Stephen’s Day in commemoration of when the saint’s relics—held sacred by Hungarian Catholics—were transferred to Buda (now part of Budapest). When used in this context, "wren" is often pronounced "ran". December 26 is St. Stephen's Day, or the Feast Day of St. Stephen, a Christian saint's day to commemorate St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. These are stuffed with the ground remaining meat from the escudella i carn d'olla, turkey, or capó of the previous day. Christ rises in indignation as the first martyr is brutalized One of the first deacons of the Church was a man named Stephen, a man filled with the Holy Spirit and with faith. * Stoned outside Jerusalem, he died praying for his executioners. In some countries, the day after Christmas Day may also be known as the 'Second Day of Christmas' or the 'Day after Christmas'. And on this second day of the octave, the Feast of St Stephen, the first martyr of the Church, is inserted into the joy of Christmas. This feast day celebrates San Esteban (Saint Stephen), the patron saint of Acoma’s Sky City, and is the patron saint not only of the pueblo but also of the mission church that was built in his honor. People dress up in old clothes, wear straw hats and travel from door to door with fake wrens (previously real wrens were killed) and they dance, sing and play music. The date is also a public holiday in those countries that celebrate Boxing Day on the day in addition to or instead of Saint Stephen's Day, such as Australia, Canada, South Africa and the United Kingdom. As a protector from the bubonic plague, Sebastian was formerly one of the Fourteen Holy Helpers. 26 December: Feast of Saint Stephen. Corrections? The Eastern Orthodox Churches that adhere to the Julian calendar mark Saint Stephen's Day on 27 December according to that calendar, which places it on 9 January of the Gregorian calendar used in secular contexts. glorify the Blessed Trinity in heaven. Updates? Born: in Spain, Europe. In the United Kingdom and some Commonwealth countries, the December 26 holiday is commonly known as Boxing Day, which takes its name from the practice of giving small gifts to household servants on that day for their work throughout the year. S aint Stephen, whom I have chosen as my special patron, pray for me that I, too, may one day. December 25: Christmas Mass During the Day December 26: Feast of Saint Stephen, first martyr December 27: Feast of Saint John, Apostle and Evangelist December 28: Feast of the Holy Innocents, martyrs The Holy Family of Jesus, Mary and Joseph Year A, Year B, Year C Catholic Readings for January to December When King Saint Stephen died on Assumption Day, 1038, the young commonwealth was plunged once more into disorder. Public Domain via Wikimedia. A mosaic of Saint Stephen at the St Stephen Walbrook church, City of London Credit: Getty - Contributor. Today is the second day in the octave of Christmas. Besides his job of overseeing the distribution of the poor, he also preached. Saint Stephen, Deacon, the First Martyr c. Early First Century–c. Readings & Reflections: Feast of Saint Stephen, First Martyr, December 26,2016. Born: Unknown . A Mummer's Festival is held at this time every year in the village of New Inn, County Galway, and Dingle in County Kerry. St. Stephen’s Day, also called Boxing Day, Wren Day, or Constitution Day, one of two holidays widely observed in honour of two Christian saints. More modern festivities include fireworks and parades. The 26th of December is – as Second Day of Christmas (German: Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag, Czech: druhý svátek vánoční) – a public holiday in Poland, Germany and the Czech Republic. St. Stephen’s Day. Mumming is also a big tradition in County Fermanagh in Ulster. He came from a family of Hellenists, Jews who had emigrated from Palestine to the Greek-speaking provinces of the Roman Empire. The Church gives us, in to-day’s Office, this opening of a Sermon of St. Fulgentius for the Feast of St. Stephen: “Yesterday, we celebrated the temporal Birth of our eternal King: to-day, we celebrate the triumphant passion of his Soldier. . The Book of Acts 6-7 tells us about Stephen. He came from a family of Hellenists, Jews who had emigrated from Palestine to the Greek-speaking provinces of the Roman Empire. In his address before the Angelus on the feast of St. Stephen Dec. 26, the pope noted that “in the joyful atmosphere of Christmas, this memory of the … In commonwealth countries, the day after Christmas day is a holiday but known as Boxing Day. The Church celebrates the Feast of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. In the days following the birth of Christ, the Church presents us with three feasts that exemplify three kinds of “martyrdom.” Saint Stephen’s is the martyrdom willed and endured. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. St Stephen of Burgos Profile. Image credit: St. Stephen from the Demidomm Altarpiece by Carlo Crivelli, 1476. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... St. Stephen, stained-glass window, 19th century; in St. Mary's Church, Bury St. Edmunds, England. . Died: 872 in Burgos, Spain. Post navigation. Saint Stephen's Day, December 26th is the Feast of St. Stephen in Western Christianity. I’m going to attempt to combine St. Stephen, Good King Wenceslas, and Boxing Day. The Book of Acts 6-7 tells us about Stephen. feast, saints Feast Day, Saints. Worked in Spain. St John the Evangelist. August 20th has been a national holiday since 1771 when Queen Maria Theresia changed it from a church feast … Octave of Christmas. St. Stephen the Great (977-1038), was the son of the Magyar chieftain Geza, Stephen succeeded him as leader in 997. St Thomas Becket. It is an official public holiday in Alsace-Moselle, Austria, the Balearic Islands, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Catalonia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Hungary, Republic of Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, the Philippines,[citation needed] Poland, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Ukraine, and Switzerland. POPE FRANCIS. 28 th December. St. Stephen's Day, 9 January, is celebrated as the Day of the Republika Srpska or Dan Republike, though mainly as an anniversary of the 1992 events rather than as a religious feast. In many countries December 26 commemorates the life of St. Stephen, a Christian deacon in Jerusalem who was known for his service to the poor and his status as the first Christian martyr (he was stoned to death in ad 36). 36. Saint Stephen's Day, also called the Feast of Saint Stephen, is a Christian saint's day to commemorate Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr or protomartyr, celebrated on 26 December in the Latin Church and 27 December in Eastern Christianity. I’m going to attempt to combine St. Stephen, Good King Wenceslas, and Boxing Day. Saint Stephen is also the patron saint of Republika Srpska, one of two entities of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Saint John willed to be a martyr (like his fellow Apostles), but did not die as one. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. St. Stephen's Day St. Stephen lived during the time of the Apostles and the founding of the Christian Church. The best-known tradition linked to the Stephen's Day (Finnish: tapaninpäivä) is "the ride of Stephen's Day" which refers to a sleigh ride with horses. St. Stephen . Omissions? It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. Another old tradition was parades with singers and people dressed in Christmas suits. Feast Day: December 26 (Western) December 27 (Eastern) Patron Saint of: Deacons, Alter Servers, headaches, horses, masons, Serbia On the second day in the octave of Christmas, we celebrate the Feast of St. Stephen, an early Church deacon and the first Christian martyr. Saint Stephen's Day falls on 9 January because the Serbian Orthodox Church adheres to the Julian calendar. Stoned outside Jerusalem, he died praying for his executioners. St Silvester. Saint Stephen's Day in Wales is known as Gŵyl San Steffan, celebrated every year on 26 December. Today is the second day in the octave of Christmas. One ancient Welsh custom, discontinued in the 19th century, included bleeding of livestock and "holming" by beating with holly branches of late risers and female servants. Text from The Saint Andrew Daily Missal, unless otherwise stated. The second day of Christmas is the Feast of St. Stephen, the First Deacon, "a man full of faith, and of the Holy Ghost," whose story is recounted in Acts 6-7. Saint Isidore of Seville • Saint stories. from Saints and Feast Days, by Sisters of Notre Dame of Chardon, Ohio. Serbian medieval rulers' title was Stefan (Stephen). Good King Wenceslas looked out, On the feast of Stephen When the snow lay round about, Deep and crisp and even . 36. St. Stephen is often depicted with stones, a Gospel Book, a miniature church and a martyr's palm frond. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 20 th January. Prayer to St. Stephen . December 26th, 2009 Headsman. * He was stoned to death around 35 gious beliefs, becoming the first Christian martyr. St. Stephen’s Day, also called Boxing Day, Wren Day, or Constitution Day, one of two holidays widely observed in honour of two Christian saints. Christians immediately felt a great devotion to St Stephen, a devotion that only grew when his relics were re-discovered in the early part of the 5 th century. December 26—Feast Second Day in the Octave of Christmas Liturgical Color: Red Patron Saint of deacons, altar servers, stonemasons, and headaches. In Western Christianity, 26 December is called "Saint Stephen's Day", the "Feast of Stephen" mentioned in the English Christmas carol "Good King Wenceslas". At some areas these parades were related to checking forthcoming brides. Join with us in offering this prayer, written by Deacon Keith Fournier, seeking his intercession: Stephen. Stephen. Saint Stephen, whose feast day is today, was stoned to death for his faith as the man who would become the great Apostle Paul watched approvingly. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/St-Stephens-Day. The place of St Stephen’s martyrdom is traditionally identified as being close to the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem, where today there is a church dedicated to the martyred deacon. He gave his patronage to Church leaders, helped build churches, and was a proponent of the rights of the Holy See. [5] Its name is sometimes shortened to "Stephen's Day", particularly in informal contexts. December 26th, 2009 Headsman. Feast Day 2 September. It is observed as the second day of Christmas holidays in several countries. Innocents. Saint Stephen's Day (Saint Etienne) is marked as part of its shared culture across the Rhine River with Germany. King and Confessor. St Stephen. These merry rides along village streets were seen in contrast to the silent and pious mood of the preceding Christmas days. In 2020, it falls on a Saturday, and some businesses may choose to follow Saturday opening hours. The place of St Stephen’s martyrdom is traditionally identified as being close to the Damascus Gate in Jerusalem, where today there is a church dedicated to the martyred deacon. “Good King Wenceslas looked out on the feast of Stephen.” Well, King W was actually a Bohemian duke who lived in the 10th century. Saint Stephen, Deacon, the First Martyr c. Early First Century–c. On the Feast of St. Stephen of Hungary - On September 2 Holy Mother Church honors the Apostle of Hungary, St. Stephen the king. Saint Stephen. Saint Stephen is the patron saint of Serbia. The book of the Acts of the Apostles presents him to us as “a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” (6:5), chosen with six others for the service of widows and the poor in the first Community of Jerusalem. The day is not a public holiday in Serbia. Austria, Czech Republic, Germany and Poland, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Why is Stephen's Day called Boxing Day? Semi-Double. St. Stephen's Day is observed on Saturday, December 26, 2020. The date of the recovery of the relics of St. Stephen was Dec. 26, 415. Today, Dec. 26, the Christian world celebrates the feast of St. Stephen. The book of the Acts of the Apostles presents him to us as “a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit” (6:5), chosen with six others for the service of widows and the poor in the first Community of Jerusalem. 31 st December. Already raised a Christian, in 996 he wed the daughter of Duke Henry II of Bavaria and devoted much of his reign to the promotion of the Christian faith. In Hungary August 20 is observed in honour of King Stephen of Hungary, who united the country under Christianity in ad 1000 and was canonized in 1083 for his accomplishment. St. Stephen is the patron saint of stonemasons, bricklayers and deacons. Enjoy your lunch! Readings & Reflections: Feast of Saint Stephen, First Martyr, December 26,2019. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. December 26 is St. Stephen's Day, or the Feast Day of St. Stephen, a Christian saint's day to commemorate St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr. In England it is called "Boxing Day," in Ireland "Wren Day," and in Finland "the ride of St. Stephen's Day – referring to a traditional sleigh ride with horses. Saint John willed to be a martyr (like his fellow Apostles), but did not die as one. Stephanitag is a public holiday in mainly Catholic Austria. The Feast of Saint Stephen on the 26th of December was thus renamed Boxing Day because a Holiday bonus would be provided on St Stephen's Day.The 26th of December is a day of rest with the feast of Saint Stephen remaining a national holiday. In Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United Kingdom, the day is celebrat… 25 th December. In Australia, New Zealand, Canada and the United Kingdom, the day is celebrat… Happy Feast Day! Christians immediately felt a great devotion to St Stephen, a devotion that only grew when his relics were re-discovered in the early part of the 5 th century. 21 st January. In Latin Christian denominations, Saint Stephen's Day marks the second day of Christmastide.[1][2]. The second day of Christmas is the Feast of St. Stephen, the First Deacon, "a man full of faith, and of the Holy Ghost," whose story is recounted in Acts 6-7. Readings & Reflections: Feast of Saint Stephen, First Martyr, December 26,2016 In the days following the birth of Christ, the Church presents us with three feasts that exemplify three kinds of “martyrdom.” Saint Stephen’s is the martyrdom willed and endured. In the Church of Greece, Sebastian's feast day is on 18 December. Wish me luck. Acts 6:8-10; 7:54-59. 12 yuletide questions answered", "Christmas and New Year in Ireland Long Ago", "Wales on Britannia: Welsh Culture & Traditions", Public holidays in the Republic of Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Stephen%27s_Day&oldid=993353987, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles containing Catalan-language text, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 27 December (Eastern – Gregorian calendar), This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 04:21. Saint Stephen's Day, December 26th is the Feast of St. Stephen in Western Christianity. Pray, that I may be generous in making sacrifices These days a related tradition is dances of Stephen's Day which are held in several restaurants and dance halls. 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