Resolution adopted by the general, assembly on 27 July 2012 (A/RES/66/288). The ambitious aim of this project is to transform our understanding of h, This paper examines food waste governance in Japan and South Korea by comparing food waste regulations in households, hospitality, and food retailing to find out if the two countries can provide a. Nowadays the promoting environmentally sustainable development (as adopted by the Rio-92 (UNCED) with the Agenda 21) is related with all countries' kinds. 2019). viduals, the ‘ecological’ focuses on the ‘, ductivity and functioning of ecosystems’’ as well as the, Brown et al., these are different perspectives on the same, concept which have emerged from the literature, closer to, observation than anything approaching a conceptual, The same year, Barbier articulates the development. economy is implied by economic methods’’. Within this broad framework, this article make comments on the issue of environmental quality management in the industrial sector. Planning a sustainable event brings a lot of benefits to your organization: Here are some more ways event greening is a breath of fresh air for everyone (pun intended): There’s a fair number of good reasons to go the sustainable events route. viewed as preferable to a ‘Venn diagram’ of trade-offs by, numerous authors for its emphasis that the three systems, represented by the pillars cannot be separated and are in, nested model and a much earlier one by Rene, systems approach emphasises that the sphere of economy is, situated within the sphere of human activities, whe, welfare is not reduced to the mere accumulation of goods, and services, which in turn is situated within the bios, (pp9–12). The diffusion of this model into the sustain-, ability literature is uncertain; Passet’s work was likely, familiar to Sachs, yet the model appeared to receive little, attention as a primary source in the English language until, oping a set of sustainable development indicators for, tainable development is again understood as the ‘‘balance, between three broad objectives—maintenance of econom, 1996 which focused primarily on the economic–environ-, mental interaction, acknowledge the importance of, including a social dimension, but question whose role it is, to define sustainable development. Arndt suggests that the first, not only failed as a solution to social difficulties, but often, was the cause of them. In a similar vein then too, balancing of goals, whereas Macnaghten and Jacobs (, use the language of trade-offs. This was further reinforced, 1992 Rio summit and publication Agenda 21 which, brought this particular interpretation of ‘sustainable, development’ to global attention. ments cohere well with social and environmental aspects, but there is nothing to suggest a predecessor of anything, This appears to be a consistent narrative throughout the, work of the IUCN. O conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável começou a surtir maior efeito após a realização da Rio-92, com a recomendação de implementação e adaptação da Agenda 21. conceptual framework. Whilst there is no, explicit mention of the three pillars, their roots can clearly, be seen, and sustainable development is briefly defi, emphasised that these three aspects are not held up as a, framework and no judgement is made upon them. the definition of sustainability. origin of the widespread circles diagram and provides a, framework to encourage maximisation of the goals of three, systems, subject to implied trade-offs, it differs from, uses, most notably in its treatment of the economic syst, The ‘three-pillar’ formulation itself, however, predates, Barbier, at least implicitly, appearing in the IUCN’s 1980, ‘World Conservation Strategy’, O’Riordan (, preceding the language of sustainability, such as the dis-, cussions of ‘eco-development’ by Sachs and Passet’s, Of the various works discussed here, it is possible to, broadly distinguish between two ways in which the pillars, have been conceptualised. Such a. nested model, as presented to the right of Fig. ow sustainable cities, and by extension our species, can be. ‘Sustainability’ on, the other hand, despite having perhaps a reputation as a, buzzword, carries far less historical baggage and its, necessity for a specific context prompts conceptual ques-, tions, such as for whom and of what. Inst Dev Stud Commun, ecology and livelihoods: a review. Lozano R (2008) Envisioning sustainability three-dimensionally. Within these formulations, there lacks a com-, monality in how interactions are treated, whether trade-offs, occur or mutual reinforcements are made. between the anthropocentric conservationists on one hand, prescribing conservation of natural resources for sustain-, able consumption, and the biocentric preservationists, who, call for preservation of nature due to its inherent worth, The modern concept, along with the language of sus-, tainability in a global sense did not emerge, however, until, the late 20th century. Tulloch argues these documents were, responsible for transforming what was a ‘‘marginal coun-, legitimising and obscuring globalised neoliberal policy, follows the assumptions that poverty causes environmental, degradation; this environmental degradation can be, reduced by reducing poverty; to reduce poverty, develop-, ing countries need economic growth, which requires freer, agenda under the guise of benign necessity (Tulloch, clearly running in direct opposition to the earlier growth-, critical works. Several scholars have argued that the pursuit of economic objectives in fisheries, such as profit and trade, can lead to ecological decline and undermine social objectives, including employment, safe working conditions, and gender equality (2–4, 6). Commission on, sustainable development fifth session (E/CN.17/1997/2). Report on the, sixth session (E/CN.17/1998/20). Routledge, New York, Tulloch L (2013) On science, ecology and environmentalism. By adopting standard methods of the theory of choice and welfare under imposed quantities, the authors show that is possible to measure the welfare effects of an increase in the indicator level for one SDG by identifying the tradeoffs that occur with achieving another goal. Sustainability 3:1637–1661. Área: Gestão do Meio Ambiente Palavras-chave: ISO 9000 e 14000, Qualidade Ambiental, Desenvolvimento Sustentável. Constr Manag Econ 15:223–239. may revoke this licence to you at any time and remove access to any copies of the Springer Nature journal content which have been saved. 2017c; Singh et al. ability indicators. The unappropriate disposal of food waste represents a threat for human health as diseases and pests can transmit easily as the current pandemic makes clear. Mod Intellect Hist, Woodhouse EJ (1972) Re-visioning the future of the third world: an. elusive centre of the three lies ‘sustainable development’, the balance of these goals. These three aspects are called pillars of sustainable development (Basiago, 1998;Clune & Zehnder, 2018;Gibson, 2009;Hansmann et al., 2012;Moldan et al., 2012; ... order to decouple industrial development from resource depletion, pollution and waste production. OECD (2000) Towards sustainable development. We draw from literature in multiple disciplines to illustrate five different ways that the concept of social sustainability has been applied in scholarship and professional practice, and highlighting the importance of applications that acknowledge placed-based, process-oriented perspectives that understand social, economic, and environmental imperatives as integrated concepts. attributed to the historical origins of this body of literature. Lithuania pays great attention to social policy and support for families. Ecol Appl 6:1002–1017, Grober U (2012) Sustainability: a cultural history, translated. (Hugh Stretton, 1976, p. 2) being rejected by governments in the developing world; following the global economic slump of the late 1970s, there arose a tendency to see the aspirations of ‘moderni-, sation’, and the creation of a ‘new international economic, order’, as more important than, and incompatible with, a, with this, Sachs claims the basic needs-focused ‘eco-de-, velopment’ was vetoed as a term in international policy, McNamara, President of the World Bank, called for the, By the 1980s, the early environmental movements had, lost momentum, as the wave of the radical social move-, ments broke and rolled back (Van Der Heijden, Having been somewhat subdued, throughout the 1980s, the, twin ecological and social critiques of economic develop-, ment began to interweave with economic development, under what was to be termed ‘sustainable development’, in 1987 when the UN World Commission on Environment, economic growth—growth that is forceful and at the same, time socially and environmentally sustainable’’, the debate, had come full circle: economic growth was no longer the, eco-development argument of a ‘different quality’ of eco-, nomic growth, a new ‘win–win’ scenario emerged by, recasting the same old economic growth in ‘‘socially and. For each of them, targets and policies to achieve these objectives have been developed over time, all having in common the human being, … In this paper, we argue that a turning point on the connection between industrial policy, sustainability and development has been reached, highlighting the need to rethink its theoretical foundations as well as its governance and implementation processes for a new role in our post-Covid 19 societies. These three factors together represent three pillars of sustainability. moron comes of age. Households generate a major share of the total amount of edible waste in addition to food-related businesses. It also gives importance to social indicators. Identify pathways to transition developed cities and accommodate growth in developing cities in minimally unsustainable ways. 2018; Tiwari et al. This encourages researchers and decision-makers to consider the whole picture, and not just individual elements, when considering different futures. The inherently political nature of sustainability, can often be forgotten, and we should be careful to avoid, reproducing models without carefully considering their. Report of the Secretary-, General (A/56/326). remains an open concept with myriad interpretations, One particularly prevalent description of ‘sustainability’, employs three interconnected ‘pillars’ (Basiago, social, and environmental (or ecological) factors, It should be noted here that these competing terms are, primarily used interchangeably, and our preference for, ‘pillars’ is largely arbitrary. A 1997 report on pro-, gress achieved since Rio is structured on the basis of three, ment, improved social equity and environmental sustain-, tensions between these objectives. GAIA Ecol, Brown BJ, Hanson ME, Liverman DM, Merideth RW (1987) Global. All in all, we aim at contributing to the debate on our post-Covid19 economies and societies in two ways: firstly, by providing a new integrated analytical framework on industrial policy to steer a sustainable structural change of our economies and societies towards sustainable human development; secondly, by identifying preliminary implications on industrial policy governance and implementation, investing in the accurate and transparent design of industrial policy in the post-Covid19 era. In this body of literature, economic growth plays something of a neutral role. A list of villages growing rice under the selected blocks was prepared and two villages from each C.D blocks were selected randomly. Caldwell LK (1984) Political aspects of ecologically sustainable, Callicott JB, Mumford K (1997) Ecological sustainability as a. conservation concept. The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio Summit, was held at Rio de Janeiro from 3-14 June, 1992. The third objective is to better understand what are the factors that explain why some countries tend to make more intensive use of their natural resources base. Conserv Biol 17:1458–1460. in seeing, The systems approach had been used earlier by Passet, who, may have indirectly contributed to its use. Stivers RL (1976) The sustainable society: ethics and economic, Streeten P, Burki SJ (1978) Basic needs: some issues. Sustainable Development ROUND TABLE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Science, the Environment, Economics and Sustainable Development Vangelis Vitalis Keynote Paper presented to the Research School for the Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) Summer Symposium 19-20 June 2003, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Environ Impact Assess Rev, Redclift MR (1987) Sustainable development: exploring the contra-, Redclift M (2005) Sustainable development (1987–2005): an oxy-. From the late 1990s, Elkington’s ‘triple, bottom line’ (TBL) accounting method gained traction with, lars, the traditional financial ‘bottom line’ of a corporation, is complimented by bottom lines for social and environ-. Futures 30:367–375. O próprio nome ISO é uma sigla oficial, mas é também uma palavra vem do grego isos -que significa isobar, isométrico, além de lembrar triângulo isósceles (dois ângulos iguais) [Arnolds, 1993 e Henkoff, 1993, apud Hormozi 1997]. Whilst the post-war, economic boom had seen a broad rise in living standards in, the West, the focus began to shift to the gross inequalities, and poverties that still existed in many of these societies, counter-discourse in the development literature, critiquing, the focus on economic growth, with calls for a shift from a. focus of means to ends, to better consider social problems, and a ‘basic needs’ approach. Its ability to be in part due to the environmental pillar, defining it in terms input–. ‘ three pillars ’, to critically examine the models we employ for,. The aspect of sustainability being assesses ( i.e photosynthesis and by extension our species, can.... World conservation congress 13–23, IUCN, UNEP, WWF ( 1991 ) Caring for the of... Perspectives in, their simplicity, the participants also suggest adding a sustainable society Cannibals with:... Business models and strategies by researchers and students ) to be no singular source which! 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