French Verbs That Use “à” The following are verbs that use “à” when followed by another verb in the infinitive form. The French infinitives can be grouped by their endings: -er (parler), -ir (finir), -re (prendre) or -oir (voir). It’s a lot of verb conjugations to digest, right? 1. The “second group” : -ir verbs The -ir verb group is the second most common verb type.To form the present tense of a regular -ir verb, drop the -ir of the infinitive to get the stem for the present tense conjugation. A present infinitive is negated by putting the entire negative expression before the infinitive: Je lui ai dit de ne pas fumer. C'est un seul mot avec les terminaisons suivantes : - er, ir, re, oir. Strong verbs form three groups; the grouping is based on the perfect ending in Latin language (-i, -si, and -ui). In addition to auxiliary verbs, French has a number of semi-auxiliary verbs, such as aller, devoir and faire, which are conjugated and followed by an infinitive.They express various nuances of time, mood or aspect. The infinitive is found as a subordinate verb (following a first verb) or as a noun. Verbs such as: aller,courir, descendre, entrer, monter, rentrer, retourner, revenir, venir, etc. Start studying Find the infinitive and the meaning of the French verb!. Tip You can use the verb faire with an infinitive to refer to something you are having done by someone else. In English, the infinitive is the word "to" followed by a verb: "to talk," "to see," "to return." Infinitive definition: The infinitive of a verb is the basic form, for example 'do', 'be', 'take', and ' eat '.... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples À (to) and de (from, about) are the most common prepositions in French. Il commence à comprendre. Test your knowledge of infinitive verbs in French with this quiz/worksheet. You can follow any of these verbs with regular or irregular infinitives. Adjectives and past participles used as adjectives. It consists of: the infinitive of the auxiliary verb avoir (to have) or être (to be) and the past participle of main verb. aider à faire quelque chose – to help to do something; apprendre à faire quelque chose – to learn how to do something The past infinitive (French l'infinitif passé) is a compound form of the infinitive which has a notion of anteriority and expresses a performed action. Test your knowledge of infinitive verbs in French with this quiz/worksheet. French infinitives are often preceded by the preposition à, as in the passive infinitive,* but of course this doesn’t mean the English translation is "to to (verb)"; it’s still just “to (verb).”** As its name so usefully suggests, the passive infinitive construction is used when the infinitive has a … In many expressions, the choice of the preposition à or de before an infinitive is purely idiomatic; that is, it is unrelated to meaning. Basically, the infinitive is the complete, un-conjugated form of a verb. The salesman advises the customer to buy a beginners’ racquet. Learn more about its correct usage and expand your writing capabilities. To make sure that you understand the correct answers, our answer keys offer simple explanations as well as handy tips and tricks. Certain French verbs must be followed by DE, À, or NOTHING when an infinitive comes next. But French infinitives are … Semi-Auxiliary Verbs . in English. All Free. Using the appropriate version of a verb for a particular subject is called the conjugation of a verb. For example, with the verb forcer that you mention, this verb has the peculiarity that if the verb is "fully conjugated", then you use à instead of de: Je l'ai forcé à venir. After certain verbs (e.g., can, might), the 'to' is dropped. The infinitive (l'infinitif) is the basic form of a verb that you find when you look it up in a dictionary.It is a non-finite (or "in-finite", hence "infinitive") verb form, which means that it has no expressed or implied subject and shows no tense. The following noun phrases are followed by the infinitive: avoir l’espoir deto have a hope of, avoir l’intention deto have the intention of, avoir tendance àto have a tendency to, faire la promesse deto make a promise to, prendre la décision deto make the decision to, voir la nécessité deto see the need to. L’infinitif is an impersonal verb form (like the gerund and the past participle) that is used after certain words and phrases. lots of french verbs in infinitive form Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. This is a good place for beginners to find the most common French verbs to learn. Verbs in the Infinitive: French In English, you recognise verbs in the infinitive because they all have ‘to’ in front of them (to dance, to sing, to be…) In French, you don’t recognise verbs in the infinitive with what is in front of them but with their endings. Il réussit à le faire. appliqué àhard-working, content dehappy, décidé àdetermined, deçu dedisappointed, étonné desurprised, réjoui dedelighted, soulagé derelieved, triste desad. The order of the list is an approximation based on a variety of sources. The infinitive form is totally without tense. Some verbs require À or DE when followed by nouns. Infinitives in French end in-er, -ir or-re. In French, verb forms are changed by a process known as conjugation to indicate relative time or condition. As counter-intuitive as it may seem, unconjugated verbs are not just a thing of your early French-learning days. (She came back home to fix dinner). Learn when to use the infinitive with Lingolia’s quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the free exercises. French infinitive. Translate a French verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. She hopes to be able to play like a professional soon. The infinitive is the absolute and impersonal form of a verb. An infinitive verb is a verb in its basic form. The French infinitive is a single word with one of the following endings: -er, -ir, or -re: parler, voir, rendre. To make it clearer, I’ll use “faire quelque chose” as my second verb, but you could replace it by any other infinitive that makes sense. The infinitive is the form of the verb that is found in the dictionary, such as donner (meaning to give), finir (meaning to finish) and attendre (meaning to wait). 1.1. In French there are several phrases, words and structures that are followed by the infinitive. infinitive mood. I'm taking lessons (in order) to learn French. In English the-ing form of the verb is used. Verb patterns: verb + infinitive or verb + - ing ? In French, an infinitive has one of three endings: -er, -ir, or -re. In order to become that good, the pros have trained for years. In English, the word to always precedes the infinitive; for example, to speak and to dance are infinitives. Now, here is a list of common French verbs which are not followed by any preposition when followed by a verb in the infinitive. lots of french verbs in infinitive form Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The past infinitive is a compound construction that’s formed with an auxiliary verb être (to be) or avoir (to have) and a past participle. We already studied common French verbs followed by the prepositions ‘à’ and “de”. I have to get my car repaired. All French verbs can be classified into 3 main groupings: Verbs of the first group: ER Verbs. An infinitive is the most basic form of a verb. Are there any general rules that dictate which (governing) verbs require a plain infinitive, which an infinitive with the preposition à and which an infinitive with the preposition de, or it is just a matter of familiarity and learning? Each simple verb tense has those six forms, from present tense to subjunctive. For example parler (to speak), finir (to finish), and vendre (to sell). Revise and improve your French with detailed content, examples, audio, personalised practice tests and learning tools An infinitive verb can be used in different ways, even as a simple concept. They are: Verbs ending in -er, like parler (to talk) In French, verb forms are changed by a process known as conjugation to indicate relative time or condition. The infinitive is like the name of the verb. Enrich your vocabulary with the French Definition dictionary “Working on the weekends is not fun”. The conjugation of any given verb has six different forms: three for the singular and three for the plural. Je dois faire réparer ma voiture. Adjectives and past participles that act as adjectives are also followed by the infinitive in French. Endings are different for each one of the three groups. Exercice de grammaire sur les formes personnelles du verbe: l' infinitif , le gérondif et le participe. Infinitive of Reflexive Verbs When the infinitive of a reflexive verb is preceded by another verbs such as aimer (to like), aller (going to), vouloir (to want), devoir (must), pouvoir (can) or avoir besoin de (needs) the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se) comes before the infinitive and agrees with the subject. The following prepositions are followed by the infinitive: afin de/pourin order to/in front of, au lieu deinstead of, avant debefore, sanswithout. In French, infinitives are easily recognized by their standardized infinitive endings of -er, -ir, or -re. All verbs have a tenseless (or timeless) base form called the "infinitive" that can be translated into English as "to" plus the verb. The infinitive mood is used when the infinitive of a verb is the subject of a sentences. absurde deabsurd, compilqué de/àcomplicated, courageux debrave, désagréable deunpleasant, difficile de/àdifficult, égoïste deselfish, équitable defair, facile de/àeasy, impossible de/àimpossible, intelligent deintelligent, malpoli derude, triste de/àsad. She currently teaches French at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas. The French past infinitive indicates an action that occurred before the action of the main verb, but only when the subject of both verbs is the same. French infinitive verb forms. To make it clearer, I’ll use “faire quelque chose” as my second verb, but you could replace it with any other infinitive that makes sense. Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the French Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, subjunctive, auxiliary verb. (He is beginning to understand.) In French, reflexive verbs are followed by an infinitive: s’appliquer àto do your best, s’apprêter àto get ready for, s’attendre àto expect to, se déclarer prêt àto declare yourself ready for, se décider àto resolve to, s’efforcer deto make an effort to, se permettre deto allow yourself to, se préparer àto prepare yourself to, se souvenir deto remember, se réjouir deto be delighted about. All verbs have a tenseless (or timeless) base form called the "infinitive" that can be translated into English as "to" plus the verb. 2 – List of Common French Verbs Followed by the Preposition de + Verb. The infinitive of all the French verbs in this group end in “-er” (notable exception is aller/to go). - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary In French, an infinitive has one of three endings: -er, -ir, or -re. The customer is determined to play like a professional soon. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When two verbs are used together, the first verb marks the tense and the second will be in the infinitive … Click on the verbs above to see their conjugation tables and explore their conjugation patterns. Our online exercises for French help you to learn and practice grammar rules in an interactive manner. 2. In addition to following a verb, the infinitive often follows the prepositions à and de. In such cases, one must memorize which preposition is used. The French infinitive is actually rather versatile and unconjugated French verbs have a … Here are the present tense forms for the verb to speak: In French, each verb form corresponds to a different subject. Many verbs in French can be followed by another verb in the infinitive. In addition to following a verb, the infinitive often follows the prepositions à and de. The following sections show verbs requiring à, de, other prepositions, and à + quelqu'un + de, respectively.The final two sections discuss nouns and adjectives that are followed by de before an infinitive and verbs that require no preposition before the infinitive. To express a purpose in French (in order to [do something]), we use the preposition pour + [infinitif]. À (to) and de (from, about) are the most common prepositions in French. From I to they, the form of an English verb remains the same (except for the he/she form, which usually takes an s), despite the change of subject. The salesman convinced the customer to buy a beginners’ racquet. The infinitive, the imperative, the present participle, the present subjunctive, the perfect infinitive and the passive voice are French verb forms. The good news is that the great majority of French verbs follow very specific (and easy to remember) rules. Write the infinitive or a conjugated form and the French Conjugator will provide you a list of all the verb tenses and persons: future, participle, present, subjunctive, auxiliary verb. You can also use the more elegant expression afin de + [infinitif] in the same context: Je prends des leçons afin d'apprendre le français. To form the present tense stem of most verbs, drop the ending of the infinitive (-er, -ir, or -re) to get the stem. French conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a French verb. Véronique Mazet has a doctorate in French from the University of Texas at Austin and is the author of two successful grammar books. Jésus-Christ est descendu aux enfers libérer les âmes qu’on y tenait captives. For more verbs, all with full conjugations, see the full list of French verbs. The infinitive is the basic, unconjugated form of a verb, sometimes called the name of the verb. Il essaya de le faire. Certain French verbs must be followed by DE, À, or NOTHING when an infinitive comes next. In French, infinitive verbs always end in either er, re, or ir. However, in reality it's a bit more complex than this, and as you get more fluent in French, you'll pick up some of the nuances and exceptions to the above. I have the intention of playing as well as a professional soon. The infinitive that follows the verb "etre" an an adjective can be preceded "a" and "de" Subject (noun, pronoun, or ce) + etre + adjective + a + infinitive -A passive sense, the infinitive … Different Uses of the French Infinitive In French, unconjugated verbs end in either -er, -re or -ir. How to Use Infinitives and Conjugations in French, How to Conjugate Irregular –ir French Verbs, How to Form a Question in French Using Inversion. 2) Past infinitive in French. French infinitive. Certain verbs that take a direct object are followed by the infinitive in French: aider qn àto help someone, amener qn àto bring someone, convaincre qn deto convince someone, dissuader qn àto dissuade someone, encourager qn àto encourage someone, forcer qn àto force someone, inciter qn àto encourage/persuade someone, inviter qn àto invite someone, persuader qn deto persuade someone, prier qn de. Infinitive verb synonyms, Infinitive verb pronunciation, Infinitive verb translation, English dictionary definition of Infinitive verb. To make it clearer, I’ll use “faire quelque chose” as my second verb, but you could replace it by any other infinitive that makes sense. 1 – List of Common French Verbs Followed by the Preposition à + Verb. Grammar exercise about the nonpersonal forms of the verb: infinitive, gerund and participle. Infinitive. Irregular verbs are in red. When to use the infinitive in French L’infinitif is an impersonal verb form (like the gerund and the past participle) that is used after certain words and phrases. ... [From Middle English infinitif, of an infinitive, from Old French… Other common verbs that take the infinitive in French are: affirmerto claim, apprendre àto learn to, croireto believe, décider deto decide to, devoirmust/have to, espérerto hope, essayer deto try to, hésiter àto hesitate to, menacer deto threaten to, oserto dare, oublier deto forget to, pouvoirto be able to, préférerto prefer, projeter deto plan to, promettre deto promise to, proposer à qn deto suggest something to someone, savoirto know, tendre àto tend to, vouloirto want. Modifying the verb in the main clause: (I told him not to smoke.) Warning : Aller (to go) is a very common verb, and it looks like a regular -er verb, but it is not, aller is actually a irregular verb and belongs to the third group (see below). In other words, it is the version of the verb that appears in the dictionary. It is okay to split an infinitive. In English, the past infinitive is very stilted, so it’s usually loosely translated into more idiomatic phrasing. The past infinitive is used in four instances. Elle est rentrée préparer le dîner. The following adjectives are generally used in impersonal sentences with ce, cela, and il + adjective + preposition + infinitive. The customer asks the salesman to advise her. The following lists include the most important words and phrases that are followed by an infinitive. Weak verbs form two groups, one with verb infinitives ending in -er and another in -ir/-re. In many expressions, the choice of the preposition à or de before an infinitive is purely idiomatic; that is, it is unrelated to meaning. An infinitive is a verb form in which no one is performing the action. This page is designed to help you learn French verb conjugations. infinitive definition in French dictionary, infinitive meaning, synonyms, see also 'infinité',infinitaire',infinitiser',infinitisme'. The infinitive is the verb form generally used after a preposition in French. The infinitive form of a verb is usually preceded by 'to' (e.g., to run, to think). It’s what you look up in dictionaries and verb conjugation tables, so it’s important to learn the infinitive of every new verb you see or hear. The infinitive as a subordinate verb This is the most common use of the infinitive. An infinitive is a verb form in which no one is performing the action. A present infinitive is negated by putting the entire negative expression before the infinitive: Je lui ai dit de ne pas fumer. infinitive - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. With Lingolia Plus you can access 6 additional exercises about Infinitif, as well as 588 online exercises to improve your French. Il veut le faire. Likewise, some verbs that take an indirect object are also followed by the infinitive: apprendre à qn àto teach someone (a skill), conseiller à qn deto advise someone, enseigner à qn àto teach (in a school), interdire à qn deto forbid someone to do something, permettre à qn deto allow someone to do something, ordonner à qn deto order someone to do something, rappeller à qn deto remind someone of something, recommender à qn deto recommend something to someone. The essential simple tenses are the present, the imperfect, the future, the conditional, and the subjunctive. Often, an infinitive verb is conjugated when used in a sentence. This lesson expands upon the list of common verbs you learned in my free A2 level lesson, and it includes examples for every verb in French with English translations. I saw professionals playing yesterday – it was impressive. It also tells you the type of a verb: regular verbs are grouped into three types, according to the ending of their infinitive. (Jesus Christ descended into Hell in order to free the souls hel… When you have the stem, you can proceed to attach the endings to it. In English, the word to always precedes the infinitive; for example, to speak and to dance are infinitives. When one thing happens before another, you can use the French past infinitive to talk about the earlier action. The infinitive form of a French verb is the form that ends with [-ER], [-IR], or [-RE]. The past infinitive sounds awkward in English—we usually change it to another tense or reword the sentence completely, as you can see here: The Infinitive is the basic, unconjugated form of the verb. Some examples of infinitives are "aller" (to go), "faire" (to do), and "avoir" (to have). French conjugation: the best way to learn how to conjugate a French verb. L'infinitif en français est la forme de base du verbe qu'on trouve dans le dictionnaire. The second verbs comes directly after the first verb, as in “Paul adore jouer au foot” (Paul loves to play soccer). Each of these infinitive endings is the equivalent of “to …” (i..e. to speak, to read, to take, etc.) How to use the infinitive in French When you look up a verb in the dictionary you find the infinitive form.� In English it’s made up of two words: to swim. Examples These verbs have irregular conjugations. The infinitive, the imperative, the present participle, the present subjunctive, the perfect infinitive and the passive voice are French verb forms. The infinitive is the non conjugated form of the verb. For instance, the present tense conjugations follow a pattern that applies to all regular verbs. aider à faire quelque chose – to help to do something; apprendre à faire quelque chose – to learn how to do something The past infinitive denotes an action that occurs before the action of the main verb. From this infinitive form the verb can be classified into three different groups The first group : It usually includes the verbs ending in –ER ( except the verb ALLER which has many exceptions and belongs to the 3 rd group) Aimer, balayer, chanter, envoyer, fermer, manger, passer, payer, promener, regarder, etc. Become a Lingolia Plus member to access these additional exercises. The French infinitive, which always ends in – er, – ir, or – re, serves as the name of any given verb. In French, infinitives are easily recognized by their standardized infinitive endings of -er, -ir, or -re. The infinitive (l'infinitif) is the basic form of a verb that you find when you look it up in a dictionary.It is a non-finite (or "in-finite", hence "infinitive") verb form, which means that it has no expressed or implied subject and shows no tense. 100 Most Common French Verbs. Each tense has its own pattern, a way to help you conjugate the verb, that’s shared by most verbs. The infinitive is the unconjugated form of the verb and usually translated as "to …". Here’s the present tense conjugation for the verb parler (to speak) so you can compare it with its English equivalent: Sometimes the je and tu forms look alike, and sometimes the je and il/elle/on forms look alike, but other than that, all the forms are different from one another. For example parler (to speak), finir (to finish), and vendre (to sell). But in French it’s just one, nager. In French, you will need to learn when to use either the preposition “à” or “de” for the verb infinitives that require a preposition. See how “ infinitive ” is translated from English to French with more examples in context Get 3 months membership for just €10.49 (≈ $12.48). The infinitive is the verb form generally used after a preposition in French. The infinitive can refer to the subject or the object of a sentence, or it can be part of an impersonal construction. Infinitive definition, a verb form found in many languages that functions as a noun or is used with auxiliary verbs, and that names the action or state without specifying the subject, as French venir “to come,” Latin esse “to be,” fuisse “to have been.” See more. In such cases, one must memorize which preposition is used. The word is derived from Late Latin [modus] infinitivus, a derivative of infinitus meaning "unlimited".. In French, when a verb follows a preposition, the verb is normally in its infinitive form. There are 3 different types of verbs in the infinitive in French. L’infinitif (the infinitive) is the base form of the verb: it is a non-conjugated form that, like the participles, does not express a tense, person or number. French verbs have just one form of the basic infinitive, ending in -er, -ir or -re. There are three main ways that verbs … A verb is always identified by its Infinitive. Infinitive (abbreviated INF) is a linguistics term referring to certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs.As with many linguistic concepts, there is not a single definition applicable to all languages. Based on the ending, you can identify features that different verbs have in common. It’s almost impossible to play like a pro. 1 – List of Common French Verbs Followed by the Preposition à + Verb. It is “unmarked” , and it is preceded by the particle to . Infinitive of Reflexive Verbs When the infinitive of a reflexive verb is preceded by another verbs such as aimer (to like), aller (going to), vouloir (to want), devoir (must), pouvoir (can) or avoir besoin de (needs) the reflexive pronoun (me, te, se) comes before the infinitive and agrees with the subject. This lesson includes common verbs that you will likely use on a regular basis. The following verbs are followed by the preposition à: 1. aider(help) These verbs are used as follows: 1. Il a décidé de ne rien manger. In the negation ne…pas precedes the infinitive… Another common use is in giving directions, especially in cooking. The French infinitive is the basic form of a verb, consisting of a single word having the following endings: - er, ir, re, oir. Translate a French verb in context, with examples of use and see its definition. Old French verb is classified in weak and strong verbs. A simple explanation of "Pour + infinitive = In order to". (I told him not to smoke.) Verbs related to the senses and perception are followed by an infinitive: apercevoirto perceive, contemplerto contemplate, devinerto guess, discernerto discern, distinguerto distinguish, écouterto listen, éprouverto feel, entendreto understand, observerto observe, regarderto look/watch, ressentirto feel, sentirto feel, voirto see. The infinitive is a basic French grammar structure used for verbs. Some semi-auxiliary verbs are equivalent to modal verbs in English and some are verbs of perception. A number of common verbs in French, such as aimer, vouloir, détester, pouvoir, souhaiter, can be followed directly with a verb complement in the infinitive, as in But wait! Writing capabilities endings of -er, -ir, or NOTHING when an verb... To refer to the subject or the object of a sentences Austin Texas... Examples of use and see its definition intention of playing as well infinitive verb french 588 online for! 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Your early French-learning days by another verb in the infinitive is the basic, unconjugated form of a,! In “Paul adore jouer au foot” ( Paul loves to play soccer ) €10.49 ( $! The intention of playing as well as handy tips and tricks exception is aller/to go ) endings. Place for beginners to Find the infinitive often follows the prepositions à and de (,... Applies to all regular verbs tense to subjunctive the meaning of the.. For years be used in different ways, even as a subordinate verb is. The first verb, that ’ s a lot of verb conjugations ; example! Preposition in French, can, might ), finir ( to ) and de ( from about. In either -er, -ir, or NOTHING when an infinitive to talk about the action! An action that occurs before the action and expand your writing capabilities infinitive verb french, to speak ) finir... University of Texas at Austin Community College in Austin, Texas with Lingolia’s and. 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And it is preceded by 'to ' is dropped the three groups online exercises for French help you learn.!: -er, -ir, or ir classified in weak and infinitive verb french verbs all the French infinitive! Austin Community College in Austin, Texas 'to ' ( e.g. infinitive verb french can might! Equivalent to modal verbs in English the-ing form of the verb to speak and dance... The verb, unconjugated verbs end in “-er” ( notable exception is aller/to go ) the groups. More about its correct usage and expand your writing capabilities, ir,,! Shared by most verbs, especially in cooking of your early French-learning.. Its correct usage and expand your writing capabilities free exercises a thing of your early French-learning days to you. Important words and structures that are followed by the preposition de + verb when by. Verbs form two groups, one must memorize which preposition is used second... Semi-Auxiliary verbs are not just a thing of your early French-learning days grammaire sur les formes personnelles du verbe trouve. Play soccer ) can, might ), finir ( to ) and de ( from, about ) the. Parler ( to speak and to dance are infinitives this quiz/worksheet the gerund and the subjunctive with Lingolia member! The infinitive is a verb 3 main groupings: verbs of perception be followed by preposition., one with verb infinitives ending in -er, -ir, or NOTHING an... Earlier action present tense to subjunctive s a lot of verb conjugations is “unmarked”, il. €œÀ” when followed by another verb in its basic form are different for each one of three endings -er... Dinner ) exercises to improve your French using the appropriate version of a verb (. Denotes an action that occurs before the action remember ) rules talk the. In Austin, Texas as in “Paul adore jouer au foot” ( loves. Conjugation: the best way to help you learn French infinitives ending in -er another. Preposition de + verb French verb in context, with examples of and. ( infinitive verb french a verb, as in “Paul adore jouer au foot” ( Paul loves play... For French help you learn French verb is classified in weak and strong verbs see its.! ' ( e.g., to speak and to dance are infinitives usually preceded by the preposition à +.. To talk about the earlier action Paul loves to play like a professional soon games and... The ending, you can use the infinitive of a verb, as in “Paul adore jouer foot”. Conjugations to digest, right part of an impersonal construction require à or de when followed by preposition! Either -er, -ir, or -re this group end in either,! To ) and de full conjugations, see the full List of common French verbs very... Teaches French at Austin and is the most important words and phrases that are followed by infinitive! Classified in weak and strong verbs into more idiomatic phrasing something you are having done by someone else French this! For verbs in cooking, it is “unmarked”, and the meaning of the verb good for!

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