They hold their wings together like a tent over their body. Alternative Titles: Cercopidae, cuckoo spit insect, spittlebug Froghopper, (family Cercopidae), also called spittlebug or cuckoo spit insect, any of numerous species of small (less than 1.5 cm [0.6 inch] long) hopping insects (order Homoptera), worldwide in distribution, that … Where to find it. Within the ‘cuckoo-spit’, the nymph of this species feeds by sucking sap from the food plant. They help us look after over 2,300 nature reserves and protect the animals that call them home. Good guides, books and internet sites on identification are scarce. Heathland. Thank you. In spring and summer, look out for 'cuckoo-spit' - the frothy mass of bubbles that appears on plant stems everywhere. Usually on vegetation such as bushes in grassy areas. Towns and Gardens. There are about 1700 species in Britain. As a charity we rely on memberships. Mesozoic froghoppers are divided into two main families, Procercopidae known from the Early Jurassic to early Late Cretaceous of Asia, which are thought to be ancestral to living froghoppers, and Sinoalidae, which is known from the late Middle Jurassic and early Late Cretaceous of Asia. Field Guide to UK Hemiptera, Bug identification. 2011-05-05 12:59. Common Name: Common Froghopper Neophilaenus species can be separated from Philaenus by the straight costal margin in the basal two-thirds of the forewing; there are several UK species. The most common species in the UK is the meadow spittlebug (Philaenus spumarius).Adults are 0.5cm long and vary in pattern and colour from pale brown to black and can jump many times their body length Neophilaenus campestris ©Gernot Kunz. Widespread. Distinguishing features. The genus Qibinius the Middle Jurassic Yanan Formation of China mixes characters of both families and cannot be assigned to either. The adult Common Froghopper is very variable in pattern, some almost black, some black-and-white, and many shades of brown, and the nymph is green and lives in cuckoo-spit. The oldest froghoppers are known from the Early Jurassic. Woodland. Cercopis vulnerata (also known as the black-and-red froghopper or red-and-black froghopper) is a species of froghopper in the family Cercopidae. Their larvae are more commonly seen coated in a mass of froth – or cuckoo spit – on plant stems. Please consider becoming a member of your local Wildlife Trust today. Submit a sighting. This brown bug feeds on…, The Wildlife Trusts: Protecting Wildlife for the Future. Whether pollinators or predators, they will help manage unwanted garden visitors and…, The spiked shieldbug has fearsome shoulder projections or 'spikes' and a predatory nature. Farmland. The Common Froghopper is familiar to many of us as 'cuckoo-spit' which is found on many plants during the spring and summer. Especially many of the small species are extremely similar. Coloured circles = NatureSpot records: 2020+ | 2015-2019 | pre-2015, 40 individuals showing variability (one day, one site), Leicestershire Amphibian & Reptile Network, Market Bosworth & District Natural History Society, Natural History Section, Leicester Literary & Philosophical Society, Leicestershire & Rutland Swift Partnership. The only secure way to tell certain species apart is by examining the genitals. An extremely common species on a wide range of plants across the UK. Adults are 5 - 6mm long and can be seen between June and September. The Wildlife Trusts is a movement made up of 46 Wildlife Trusts: independent charities with a shared mission. Found on willows in cool, moist habitats. Froghoppers are small, brown insects that can jump great distances if threatened. This is just one of many species of common froghopper in the UK, which are very difficult to tell apart. Reserves and species Froghopper. Even if I had the ecological expertise, not all the examples of froghopper foam I've seen are accessible (e.g. Habitats. There has been a recent upsurge of interest in this group of insects, prompted largely by new identification resources. Habitats. Enter a town or village to see local records, Yellow squares = NBN records (all known data) Where to find it. Several of the most common are shown here, but it can also resemble the larger Aphrophora alni (which lacks the fine hairs of P. spumarius). Farmland. Recording the wildlife of Leicestershire and Rutland. Froghopper distributed in central and southern England. Family: Cicadellidae: Note: not all species are yet illustrated, including ones that are very similar in appearance to those here; please refer to the systematic lists for the full list of taxa, and heed carefully the identification notes on each page. Upland. When can you see them? This is actually the protective covering for the nymphs of the tiny common froghopper. Insects can be the organic grower’s best friend. The range of forms is huge but they all have in common a piercing beak, used like a hypodermic needle to suck juices from plants or other animals. Very common in Leicestershire and Rutland. Woodland. Registered charity number 207238. Neophilaenus campestris a grassland froghopper species. This is actually the protective covering for the nymphs of the tiny common froghopper. Insects in the order Hemiptera are commonly called Bugs. Upland. spectacularly variable species, with many dramatically different colour forms. The genus Cercopion from the Here's a handy guide to identifying nymphs in spittle: The larvae are the familiar producers of 'Cuckoo-spit' in gardens. The adult Common Froghopper is very variable in pattern, some almost black, some black-and-white, and many shades of brown, and the nymph is green and lives in cuckoo-spit. Unlike many of its relatives, this shimmering shieldbug is a predator, feasting on caterpillars and a variety of other insects. Towns and Gardens. Froghoppers, also known as spittlebugs, are easily spotted as nymphs by the frothy white spittle, or 'cuckoo spit' they produce on plants. Distribution. The Aphrophora genus can be recognised by the keel running down the midline of the head and pronotum, and the particular species by the colour pattern. In order to be able to do so, one has to kill the animal and that is something we don't do. Froghopper found in grassy places in southern parts of the UK, as far north as Yorkshire. wrong side of fence adjacent to railway line) so whilst it is possible to take a photo of the foam and the host plant it's impossible to enter the record on iRecord without entering the species of froghopper. This is just one of many species of common froghopper in the UK, which are very difficult to tell apart. There are around 18 species of xylem-feeding insects (froghoppers and leafhoppers) that could act as potential vectors for Xylella fastidiosa in the UK. Widespread. Our commitment to Equality, Diversity & Inclusion (EDI), Different types of protected wildlife sites. A spectacularly variable species, with many dramatically different colour forms. Click here to support NatureSpot by making a donation - small or large - your gift is very much appreciated. Heathland. The Common Froghopper is found in a variety of habitats, but it is perhaps most abundant on waste ground and road-side verges where its weedy herbaceous food plants, such as thistles and mugwort, are often plentiful. Grassland. In particular, the English edition of The Plant- and Leafhoppers of Germany was published in 2009 and covers most of the British fauna. Length 5-7 mm. In fact, this is actually the nymphs which live in a protective frothy mass of bubbles. Scientific Name: Philaenus spumarius . 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