Their milk production can reach 20,000 lb (9,100 kg) or greater per annum. Ayrshires respond to good management and feeding practices and individual Ayrshire herds average as high as 17,000 pounds of milk and 700 pounds of butterfat. The breed was recognized in 1814, and selection during the 1800s further improved dairy qualities, with emphasis on milk for the manufacture of cheese and butter. Interestingly, Ayrshire are sometimes called Dunlop cattle, and are known as Dunlop cattle in New Zealand. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Today's modern Ayrshire cow has an ideal make-up to be able to compete with all breeds in all conditions. The Museum’s milk goes to Dairy Farmers of Ontario to be processed and distributed in grocery stores. Ayrshire cow: breed characteristics and maintenance rules. Plus, Canadian milk is internationally recognized for its superior quality. Average butterfat content: 4.1%. [4] Shorthorn herds were established by the early 1840s, and for a long time Shorthorns were New Zealand's most popular cattle breed. The zero grazing results in higher milk yields per cow (15-30) litres/cow. For this analysis, the sample group was split into the following three classes: Years in Dairy Herd Size Home Grown Feed (0/0) Butterfat Test (kg/hL) Gross Income ($/hL) DIFFERENCES IN MILK AND BUTTERFAT PRODUCTION AND TEST OF AYRSHIRE COW FAMILIES 1 KENNETH A. TABLER,2 W. J. TYLER AND GEORGE HYATT, JR. West Firginia University, Morgantown The selection of dairy cattle for production may be based on the records of the individual, of the ancestors and other close relatives and of the progeny. It was recently recorded that a Holstein-Friesian cow in Wisconsin, USA, produced 574711 pints of milk across the year, which is the same as 184 pints a day! A Ayrshire cow can not climb down stairs but it can climb up stairs. Fat-% was 4.29, and protein-% 3.46. A year-round milk supply is one of the ultimate signs of self-sufficiency. This is also a breed that is popular for meat from the steers. These figures, from Defra, show the average litres of milk produced per cow, per year in the UK. In terms of productivity, it is in no way inferior to the best domestic varieties - black-and-white and red steppe. By Ken Scharabok – For those who only need one or two milk cows for the family and aren’t interested in large-scale dairy cow farming, one dairy cow breed in particular seems to stand out — the Jersey cow. Ayrshire milk is referred to as "the ideal drinking milk"; it is not excessively rich, not lacking adequate fat, and it possesses desirable quantities of proteins. What is term that describes an investors optimistic view on the future of stock. The purebred Ayrshires will produce only red and white offspring, however. They produce about 6,600 litres of milk per cow per year. Other desired traits they … This higher level of EU-27 production can be put in some context by looking at production levels in the run-up to the abolition of quotas; EU farms produced 149.7 million tonnes of raw milk in 2014 and 145.1 … Fat-% was 4.29, and protein-% 3.46 New annual statistics from milk recording also indicate that structural changes are now speeding up. Productivity characteristics make Ayrshireans the most profitable breed for breeding in … A dairy farmer has a herd of 80 Ayrshire cattle. The Swedish Red and Norwegian Red breeds also have some Shorthorn ancestry. [2] Milking Shorthorns are known for their durability, longevity, and ease of calving as well as their versatility in a number of production environments. Is Cicely Tyson related to Whitney Houston? It developed from the Shorthorn, which itself came from County Durham, Northumberland and Yorkshire in north eastern England.[1]. The Milking Shorthorn breed has largely embraced a form of genetic expansion in populations around the world, in an effort to continue genetic improvement while avoiding the inbreeding concerns that can arise in a small population. History of Ayrshire Cows . During the last 12 months the milk yield increased by 298 kg per cow and year and the average herd size is now close to 168 cows. Genetic expansion programs vary by population, but all populations have incorporated some level of outside genetics. The breed has largely ensured that breeders are able to follow whatever breeding program suits their needs, resulting in both herds of "blended" Shorthorns with many animals at less than 50% purity, as well as herds in several countries were most animals are purebred. They are known for their excellent foraging abilities and milk production; a typical Ayrshire cow can produce up to 20,000 pounds per year. Production: 18,500 lbs. 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