Amphibians are sensitive to changes in habitat and pollution. Why are many amphibian species endangered? Importance in culture and traditions. DESCRIPTION. The petition, filed with E.O. Amphibians, a unique group of vertebrates containing over 7,000 known species, are threatened worldwide. This species is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range. Eight of the species are still being studied or bred in the Center for Conservation and Research at Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo & Aquarium. Here are nine of the most endangered species of amphibians. A new study finds that more than 1,000 amphibian species poorly known to science are likely facing extinction, adding to the already identified 4,200 species the UN says are in peril. The Center outdid itself in protecting these amazing creatures in 2012, when we made the biggest-ever move to protect amphibians and reptiles in the United States, filing a mega-petition requesting Endangered Species Action protection for 53 amphibians and reptiles in 45 states. On the following slides, you'll discover 10 frogs, toads, salamanders, and caecilians that have gone extinct or nearly extinct since the 1800s. The decline in the amphibian population could be a sign of things to come in the future for other animals, if things continue to worsen. Endangered. Save amphibians: Why care for amphibians? I. The Shenandoah salamander is an endangered species that exists only in Virginia's Shenandoah National Park. The mountain yellow-legged frog is a medium-sized amphibian, measuring about 1.5 to 3.25 inches on average. Amphibian Decline: In the past few decades there has been a global decline in the population of many amphibian species. As a group, amphibians are the most endangered animals on the face of the earth, especially susceptible to human depredation, fungal disease, and loss of their natural habitats. Why is this important? Many scientists think that amphibians can give us a clue as to the overall health of the Earth. Amphibians have high turnover — in mountainous regions, particularly in the tropics, you can have species that are unique to a small geographic area like a single mountain range, so any loss of habitat has a relatively higher risk of causing that species to decline or go extinct." Amphibians have been playing an important role in tales, drawings, paintings, and sculptures in many countries. It is a critically endangered amphibian with only one individual discovered in 2011 during the hunt for missing amphibians. The stubfoot toad is endemic to the lowland tropical rainforest streams and riverbanks of southwestern Ecuador at elevations of up to 2,900 ft. above sea level. 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