A son-in-law was Congressman David Ramsay, who married Frances Witherspoon on 18 March 1783. During his two pastorates he wrote three well-known works on theology, notably the satire "Ecclesiastical Characteristics" (1753) opposing the philosophical influence of Francis Hutcheson. 69-73), tells of a family tradition that her husband’s ancestor, Jane Wilson Cornwell, was the daughter of James Wilson, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Witherspoon, Elizabeth Montgomerie, 1722-1789, Genealogy of signers of the Declaration of Independence / Leach, Frank Willing, 1855-1943, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. On note, is that John Witherspoon, a clergyman, signed the Declaration of Independence. Born in Scotland and educated at the University of Edinburgh, Witherspoon was a prominent 18th-century intellectual associated with the moral philosophy of the Scottish Enlightenment. John Witherspoon had arrived in the colonies on the eve of independence. Witherspoon was responsible for its rebuilding after the war, which caused him great personal and financial difficulty. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2019-12-10) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2018-09-01), © 2021 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. John Witherspoon, the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence, was born in Yester, Scotland on 5 Feb 1722 or 1723. Witherspoon has been described by some historians as being "not a profound scholar" but "an able college president". (19 February 1756 - 1763), John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. (29 July 1757 - 30 January 1796), Frances Witherspoon (16 August 1759 - 11 November 1784). He likely also would have been selected to the Constitutional Convention had he not been meeting simultaneously in Philadelphia to draw up a constitution … 10, p. 2992-3150. A merchant ship, the SS John Witherspoon, saw service during World War II as part of convoy PQ-17, and was sunk by a German U-boat in the North Atlantic on 6 July 1942. Clergymen were often the most educated individuals in their communities. From among his students came 37 judges, three of whom made it to the U.S. Supreme Court; 10 Cabinet officers; 12 members of the Continental Congress, 28 U.S. He died at his farm near Princeton in November 1794. He was sent, at an early age, to the public school at Haddington, and at the age of fourteen, he went on to the University of Edinburgh. Father of Anne Witherspoon Smith; Christian Witherspoon; James Witherspoon; Robert Witherspoon; Barbara Witherspoon and 8 others; John Knox Witherspoon, Jr.; Frances Ramsay; David Witherspoon; George Witherspoon; Anna Witherspoon; Infant Witherspoon; Mary Anne Woods and Frances Witherspoon « less She was probably from the Round(s) family of Worcester Co., MD, some of whom migrated to Ripley Co. From "Witherspoon Family History" by Evelyn Potter Park: John migrated [from Scotland] to Ireland at an early age and from there came to America in 1790. Witherspoon and Slavery. Brother of Captain David Witherspoon; Susan Ann Witherspoon; Josias Witherspoon; James Alexander Witherspoon, IV; Margaret Ann Witherspoon and 1 other; and John Witherspoon « less, A Patriot of the American Revolution for NEW JERSEY. John Witherspoon was the only clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration of Independence. Within 6 years there was a call for a Continental Congressand then a second call in 1775. Ann Witherspoon 1749-1817 Married 28 June 1775, Princeton, Mercer Co., NJ, toSamuel Stanhope … https://www.ushistory.org/declaration/signers/witherspoon.htm These changes helped the school be more on par with Harvard and Yale, soon transforming the college into a school that would equip the leaders of a revolutionary generation. He died 15 Nov. 1794 at Tusculum, Princeton, New Jersey. In the first draft of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, Witherspoon demanded the deletion of a phrase that complained that the king of Britain had sent to America “not only soldiers of our common blood, but Scotch and foreign mercenaries.” Some of the delegates sensed the difficulty of taking on the His most prominent students were Aaron Burr and James Madison. As a New Jersey delegate to the Continental Congress, he voted for and signed the Declaration of Independence. John Witherspoon was born at Gifford, a parish of Yester, at East Lothian, Scotland, as the eldest child of the Reverend James Alexander Witherspoon and Anne Walker, a descendant of John Welsh of Ayr and John Knox. The colonies had already erupted over the Stamp Act and there seemed to be a revolutionary current under the surface. It was dedicated May 20, 1909, by the National Presbyterian Church, and relocated in 1966. Dr. John Witherspoon, President of Princetion University and a signer of the American Declaration of Independence. -- Vol. Includes Witherspoon, Ramsay, Woods, Breckinridge, McDowall, Prevost, Young and related families. John Knox Witherspoon (February 5, 1723 – November 15, 1794) was a Scots Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. He became a Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) minister at Beith, Ayrshire, serving there from 1745 to 1758, where he married Elizabeth Montgomery. Paisley, Scotland, honored Witherspoon's memory by naming a new street in the town center after him, in honor of his having lived in Paisley for a portion of his adult life. Whereas most Church of England ministers held allegiance to the King and left for England when the Revolution began, patriot pastors supported the American cause. DAR Ancestor # A127172. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. 10, p. 2992-3150. Geni requires JavaScript! Generally, catalog entries are written in the same language as the original record they describe. Witherspoon instituted a number of reforms, including modeling the syllabus and university structure after that used at the University of St. Andrews and other Scottish universities. The main building, Nassau Hall, was badly damaged and his papers and personal notes were lost. Elizabeth Montgomery (29 May 1722 - 1 October 1789) 1.1. He fought against the flood of paper money, and opposed the issuance of bonds without provision for their amortization. She was born in Indiana, according to census records. Another statue stands near Dupont Circle in Washington, D.C., at the intersection of Connecticut Avenue, N Street and 18th Street. ...vid Witherspoon, Martha Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon, Frances Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Christian Witherspoon, J... Feb 5 1723 - Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Nov 15 1794 - Tusculum Farm, Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States. Located in Princeton, it promotes the application of fundamental principles of republican government and ordered liberty to contemporary problems through a variety of centers, research programs, seminars, consultations, and publications. He was 71 when he died. Witherspoon also helped organize Nassau Presbyterian Church in Princeton, New Jersey. Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren. A bronze statue at Princeton University by Scottish sculptor Alexander Stoddart is the twin of one outside The University of the West of Scotland, Paisley, Scotland. Washington, D.C.. As part of American Revolution … ... David Witherspoon, Susan Ann Witherspoon, Josias Witherspoon, James Alexander Witherspoon, Margaret Ann Witherspoon, Josias Witherspoon,... ...herspoon), Anna Smith (born Witherspoon), Christian Witherspoon, Major James Witherspoon, Robert Witherspoon, Barbara Witherspoon, John K... James Alexander Witherspoon, Iii, Ann Witherspoon, Iii (born Walker), ...itherspoon, John Knox Witherspoon, John Knox Witherspoon, David Witherspoon, Capt., Susan ( Ann) Smith (born Witherspoon), James Witherspoon, James Alexander Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon (born Walker), ... Dickey (born Witherspoon), John Knox Witherspoon, David (Lieutenant) Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Margaret Ann French (born Witherspoon), Feb 15 1723 - Gifford, Scotland, United Kingdom, James Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon (born Walker). ...James Witherspoon, Robert Witherspoon, Barbara Witherspoon, John Jr. Witherspoon, Frances Witherspoon, David Witherspoon, George Withersp... #2. Following the Jacobite victory at the Battle of Falkirk (1746), he was briefly imprisoned at Doune Castle, which had a long-term impact on his health. Hey, Cousin!!! Witherspoon was opposed to the Jacobite rising of 1745-46. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, Descendants of the Signers of the, Vol 3: New Jersey [Pyne, Frederick] on Amazon.com. ...Independence - Signatory, John Knox Witherspoon, David Witherspoon, Susan Ann Witherspoon, Josias Witherspoon, James Alexander Witherspoo... Feb 5 1723 - Yester, near Edinburgh, Scotland, Nov 15 1794 - Tusculuma, Princeton, New Jersey, Mary Dickey (born Witherspoon), John Witherspoon, David (Lieutenant) Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Margaret Ann French (born Witherspoon), 1723 - Gifford, Haddingtonshire, Scotland, 1794 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, USA, Rev James Alexander Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon (born Walker), Feb 5 1721/22 - Yester, [Near Edinburgh], Scotland, James Alexander Iii Witherspoon, Anne Witherspoon (born Walker). Son of James Alexander Witherspoon, III and Anne Witherspoon It is located at Connecticut Avenue and N Street, N.W. Considered firm but good-humored in his leadership, Witherspoon was very popular among both faculty and students. He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Montgomerie (1722-1789), daughter of Robert Montgomerie. He was awarded a Doctorate of Divinity from the University of St Andrews, Fife. His father was the minister of the parish of Yester. In answer to an objection that the country was not yet ready for independence, according to tradition he replied that it "was not only ripe for the measure, but in danger of rotting for the want of it.". The Society of the Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence was founded “to strengthen in American life the principles set forth in the Declaration of Independence, and to perpetuate the memory of those men who, in signing that Declaration, mutually pledged their Lives, their Fortunes, and their Sacred Honor in the cause of Liberty.” Witherspoon was a strong supporter of America and American independence. The genealogical position is “if you cannot document it, you cannot claim it”. Trumbull painted many of the figures in the picture from life, and visited Independence … (14 August 1750 - 1756), James Witherspoon, Major (17 November 1751 - 4 October 1777), Barbara Witherspoon, d.s.p. John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722. John Knox has been much discussed in previous forum exchange.Bailey book says your Dr.John … View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. He married (1) 2 Sept. 1748, Elizabeth Montgomerie (1722-1789), daughter of Robert Montgomerie. He also firmed up entrance requirements. He married (2) 30 May 1791, Mrs. Ann Marshall Dill, widow of Armstrong Dill and daughter of Rev. Witherspoon's plaque is located at the main entrance of the north facade of New College. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. IN. He continued to serve the country and the Church until he died in … This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. A graduate of the University of Edinburgh, he gained a reputation in the Church of Scotland as a leader of the left-wing “Popular Party,” and his works made him well-known in the American colonies. John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb. 1722. Doctor John Witherspoon is a bronze sculpture by William Couper of John Witherspoon, Presbyterian minister and a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence.. Born in 1723, he received the finest education available to a bright young gentleman of that era. Witherspoon was a strong supporter of America and American Independence. **Janet's brother was James(John)Witherspoon, his son was Dr. John Witherspoon (1722 - 1794), Minister, President of Princeton, member of the Continental Congress and signer of the Declaration of Independence. Witherspoon would not attend the first congress, but was selected to attend the second. John Witherspoon brought some impressive credentials and a measure of public acclaim with him when he joined the colonies in 1768, as president of the College of New Jersey (now Princeton). John Knox Witherspoon married: 1. A support case will be submitted to our FamilySearch team. 2, No. As a native Scotsman, long wary of the power of the British Crown, Witherspoon soon came to support the Revolution, joining the Committee of Correspondence and Safety in early 1774. Birth of Rev. The Declaration of Independence stands out, not only as the greatest document in the history of this country, but together with Magna Carta and the Bill of Rights, ranks as one of the three greatest documents of the English-speaking world. Elizabeth Witherspoon (born Montgomery), Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, Manse Of Yester, Gifford, East Lothian, Scotland, United Kingdom, New Jersey with Counties, Towns and Communities Project, John Knox Witherspoon Us Declaration Of Independence - Signatory, John "signed Declaration Ind." The Witherspoon Institute is an independent research center that works to enhance public understanding of the moral foundations of free and democratic societies. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. In John Trumbull's famous painting Declaration of Independence, Witherspoon is among those shown in the background facing the large table, the second seated figure from the viewer's right. As president of the College of New Jersey (1768-94; now Princeton University), he trained many leaders of the early nation and was the only active clergyman and the only college president to sign the Declaration. 2 (pp. The Witherspoon Society is a body of laypeople within the Presbyterian Church (USA), in existence since 1979, that is activist in liberal and progressive causes. Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817) 1.2. They had eleven children. John Knox Witherspoon, Jr. (2… They had eleven children. 1753) 1.5. Upon his arrival at then College of New Jersey, Witherspoon found the school in debt, with weak instruction and an outdated library. He would become one of the most influential member of the Second Continental Congress. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. https://en.geneastar.org/genealogie/?refcelebrite=witherspoonl DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE, Descendants of the Signers of the, Vol 3: New Jersey He also made a mark in politics, serving as a member of the Continental Congress from 1776 until 1782. He signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776, being the only clergyman and college president to do so. Witherspoon had suffered eye injuries and was blind by 1792. Witherspoon served in Congress from June 1776 until November 1782 and became one of its most influential members and a workhorse of prodigious energy. Barbara Witherspoon, d.s.p. Kathy M. Cornwell’s “Disspelling a Myth and Finding An Ancestor,” in Seventeen Seventy-Six, Vol. John Knox Witherspoon (1723-1794)—clergyman, educator, and founding father—served as Princeton’s sixth president from 1768 until his death in 1794. Descendants of John Witherspoon Whitson (Alias Dr. Talifero David Johnson) John Witherspoon Whitson [1819-1875] married Sarah Jane Round(s) [c.1828-1908] about 1842. While Reese has in fact made this claim, the Society has not be able to verify it with our records. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. He was also great grandson of John Knox the Divine. He became the sixth president of the college, now known as Princeton University. He remained at the University to study divinity. John Knox Witherspoon (February 15, 1723 – November 15, 1794) was a signatory of the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of New Jersey. ...James Witherspoon, Robert Witherspoon, James Witherspoon, Barbara Witherspoon, John Knox Witherspoon, Frances Witherspoon, Martha Withers... Sep 15 1794 - Tusculum, Princeton, Mercer, NJ, USA. He served on over 100 committees, most notably the powerful standing committees, the board of war and the committee on secret correspondence or foreign affairs. -- Vol. At the urging of Benjamin Rush and Richard Stockton, whom he met in Paisley, Witherspoon finally accepted a second invitation to become president and head professor of the small Presbyterian College of New Jersey in Princeton. As the College's primary occupation at the time was training ministers, Witherspoon became a leader of the early Presbyterian church in America. They had ten children, only five surviving to adulthood. James Witherspoon, Major (17 November 1751 - 4 October 1777) 1.4. In November 1778, as British forces neared, Witherspoon closed and evacuated the College of New Jersey. John Knox W. of Pembroke NC.Rev. Robert Witherspoon (b. John Knox Witherspoon, Signer of the &... Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, United States, President of College of New Jersey [present Princeton], Presbyterian minister, Signer of Declaration Of Independance, Elizabeth Montgomery (29 May 1722 - 1 October 1789), Anne Witherspoon (23 July 1749 - 1 April 1817), Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. Declaration of Independence is a 12-by-18-foot (3.7 by 5.5 m) oil-on-canvas painting by American John Trumbull depicting the presentation of the draft of the Declaration of Independence to Congress.It was based on a much smaller version of the same scene, presently held by the Yale University Art Gallery. His mother was Ann Walker Witherspoon. Though she has made the claim that she is a descendant of John Witherspoon, signatory of the Declaration of Independence from New Jersey, it has not been verified.. Married 2 September 1748 to Elizabeth Montgomery, born 29 May 1722 - Ayrshire, Scotland, deceased 1 October 1789 - Princeton, Mercer Co., NJ aged 67 years old (Parents : Robert Montgomery 1691 & Jane Edgar 1692-) with. Nov 15 1794 - Princeton, Mercer, New Jersey, USA, James Alexander Witherspoon, Ann Witherspoon (born Walker). At once he began fund-raising, added three hundred of his own books to the library, and began the purchase of scientific equipment, including the Rittenhouse orrery, many maps and a "terrestial" globe. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. Some of the courses he taught personally were Eloquence or Belles Lettres, Chronology (history), and Divinity. He had alway… His 1776 sermon "The Dominion of Providence over the Passions of Men" was published in many editions and he was elected to the Continental Congress as part of the New Jersey delegation and, in July 1776, voted for the Resolution for Independence. John Witherspoon, The Signer. Witherspoon embraced the concepts of Scottish common sense realism, and while president of the College of New Jersey (1768–1794; now Princeton University), became an influential figure in the development of the United States' national character. Witherspoon, https://books.google.com/books?id=CrZAAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA390&lpg=PA390&dq=Capt.+William+White,+Revolutionary+War,+Sons+of+Liberty&source=bl&ots=NhgvKC3uo2&sig=OJhOqRfzsRRxWWPXPvTf9tJI0zw&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cN8-Vf2XDvSKsQTW3YHYAw&ved=0CFAQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=Capt.%20William%20White%2C%20Revolutionary%20War%2C%20Sons%20of%20Liberty&f=false. When the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church in America met in 1789, 52 of the 188 delegates had studied under Witherspoon. He also served twice in the New Jersey Legislature, and strongly supported the adoption of the United States Constitution during the New Jersey ratification debates. Christian Witherspoon, d.s.p. He died in 1794 on his farm Tusculum, just outside of Princeton, and is buried in the Princeton Cemetery. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Witherspoon became prominent within the church as an Evangelical opponent of the Moderate Party. Whereas most Church of England ministers held allegiance to the King and left for England when the Revolution began, patriot pastors supported the American cause. Husband of Elizabeth Witherspoon and Anne Witherspoon John attended the preparatory school in Haddington Scotland. Clergymen were often the most educated individuals in their communities. Rev. In Princeton today, a University dormitory built in 1877, the street running north from the University's main gate, and the local public middle school all bear his name. As president of the College of New Jersey (1768–94; now Princeton University), he trained many leaders of the early nation and was the only active … The plaque. In Genealogy of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. In Genealogy of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. Rev. This item is available on microfilm at this family history center. You are a direct descendant of John Witherspoon, signer of the Declaration of Independence!According to Joseph Bailey's Witherspoon book, your Dr. John Knox W. was son of Frederick Nash W., first child born to Rev. "No business can be done, some say, because money is scarce," he wrote. Politically active, Witherspoon was a delegate from New Jersey to the Second … John Witherspoon (1723–1794) was the only clergyman to sign the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation as well as serve at the convention that ratified the U.S. Constitution in New Jersey. From 1758-1768, he was minister of the Laigh Kirk, Paisley (Low Kirk). Because money is scarce, '' he wrote James Alexander Witherspoon, president of the, Vol 3: Jersey! Makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws also. Independence from New Jersey, was born at Yester, Scotland, 5 Feb..... The Round ( s ) family of Worcester Co., MD, some of the Continental Congress he. Father was the minister of the Declaration of Independence of South Dakota founded after Witherspoon ’ s vision accomplishments... 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