[13], It has its greatest impact in North America. Coptotermes formosanus is the most economically serious pest in Hawaii, costing residents $100 million a year. Because of its population size and foraging range, the presence of a colony poses serious threats to nearby structures. When the pair finds a moist crevice with wooden materials, they form the royal chamber and lay about 15 to 30 eggs. One to two months later, the queen lays the second batch of eggs. Subterranean termites live in the ground, unlike drywood termites which living inside the wood they eat. A single colony may contain several million individuals (compared with several hundred thousand termites for other subterranean termite species) that forage up to 300 feet (100 m) in soil. These eggs will eventually be nursed by termites from the first batch of eggs. A lot of wood. Within the Blattodea order, this species is part of the infraorder Isoptera, which includes termites only – about 3,100 species worldwide. Colonies of C. formosanus feeding on pecan, Carya illinoensis and red gum, Liquidambar styraciflua produced significantly more progeny than colonies feeding on other wood species tested. In the United States, along with another species, Coptotermes gestroi, introduced from Southeast Asia, they are responsible for tremendous damage to property resulting in large treatment and repair costs. The Formosan termite (Coptotermes formosanus) is a species of termite that has been transported worldwide from its native range in southern China to Taiwan (formerly known as Formosa, where it gets its name), Japan, South Africa, Sri Lanka,[1] Hawaii, and the continental United States. After a brief flight, alates shed their wings. [7] Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. By proper taxonomic convention, the older name, Coptotermes gestroi, must be recognized. Klinkii. Scientific Name: Coptotermes formosanus; Size: Formosan termite colonies consist of one queen and one king, with multiple generations of workers, soldiers and reproductives, that all measure around 1/8 to 1/4 inch in length. Scientific name: Coptotermes formosanus. Start studying Invasive Species - Scientific Names. Wu H J, Wang Z N, Ou C F, Tsai R S, Chow Y S, 1991. Formosan Termite Habits. Subterranean Formosan Termites. Subterranean termite species are the most destructive for wooden constructions. Bad Bug. Good Bug or Bad Bug? Wongkobrat A, 1988. Cooperative Extension. University of California. During the 1960s, it was found in Texas, Louisiana, and South Carolina. University of Florida. Termites have two pair of equal length wings while ants have two pair of unequal length wings. A colony may reach substantial numbers to cause severe damage and produce alates within three to five years.[10]. Weights and Measures. Formosan Subterranean Termite "Adult" Formosan Subterranean Termite "Soldier" Formosan Subterranean Termite "Soldier" Scientific Name. [12] Historic structures in Hawaii have been threatened, such as Iolani Palace in Honolulu. Assessment of untreated Papua New Guinea timbers for resistance to subterranean termites. Like many other termites, the Formosan termite feeds on wood and other materials that contain cellulose, such as paper and cardboard. When they find a food source above ground they build a safe pathway or “mud tube” to create a connection from their home to the food. It is recorded from Marshall Islands. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Formosan Subterranean Termite. [9] Progeny of colonies feeding on pecan and American ash Fraxinus americana had significantly greater survival than progeny of colonies feeding on other wood species. When they find a food source above ground they build a safe pathway or “mud tube” to create a connection from their home to the food. Pests and Diseases Image Library. What It Is: The Formosan subterranean termite is a member of the insect order Blattodea, which includes cockroaches and termites.Within the Blattodea order, this species is part of the infraorder Isoptera, which includes termites only – about 3,100 species worldwide. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. Reticulitermes hesperus. [18], Learn how and when to remove this template message, "An annotated checklist of termites (Isoptera) from Sri Lanka", Species Profile- Formosan Subterranean Termite (, United States National Agricultural Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Formosan_subterranean_termite&oldid=982687354, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 October 2020, at 18:12. Both species have a large fontanelle, when viewed from above, both also have a tear drop-shaped head; The soldiers of two species may be separated as: - Coptotermes gestroi soldiers have one pair of hairs near the rim of the fontanelle and the lateral profile of the top of the head just behind the fontanelle shows a weak bulge. The Formosan subterranean termite acquired its name because it was first described in Taiwan in the early 1900s, but Coptotermes formosanus is probably endemic to Taiwan and southern China. Formosan termites prefer warm climates and densely populate certain areas of the American South. Formosan subterranean termite. Patchouli (/ p ə ˈ tʃ uː l i /; Pogostemon cablin), from Tamil paccuḷi, is a species of plant from the family Lamiaceae, commonly called the "mint" or "deadnettle" family.The plant grows as a bushy perennial herb, with erect stems reaching around 75 centimetres (2.5 ft) in height and bearing small, pale pink-white flowers. The Formosan termite acquired its name because it was first described in Taiwan in the early 20th century, but C. formosanus is probably endemic to southern China. Desert termite alates’ wings and bodies are light brown but subterranean termites have black bodies and transparent wings with veins. 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